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Around 1750, before British conquered Bengal, India was by far the world's largest producer of this. Which one of the following options will replace the term this here?
- a)Cotton textiles
- b)Cement
- c)Paper
- d)Coffee
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Around 1750, before British conquered Bengal, India was by far the wor...
Explanation:
Production of Cotton Textiles in India before British Conquest
Heading: Introduction
Before the British conquered Bengal, India was a major producer of a particular commodity. The question asks us to identify this commodity.
Heading: Answer
The correct answer is option 'A' - Cotton textiles.
Heading: Explanation
- India has a long history of producing cotton textiles, with evidence of cotton cultivation and weaving dating back to ancient times.
- By the mid-18th century, India was producing over a quarter of the world's cotton textiles, with the industry centered in regions such as Bengal, Gujarat, and Madras.
- The British East India Company's conquest of Bengal in 1757 marked the beginning of a period of British colonial rule in India, during which time the Indian textile industry was systematically undermined in favor of British-made textiles.
- British policies such as the imposition of high tariffs on Indian textiles and the forced cultivation of raw cotton for export to Britain contributed to the decline of the Indian textile industry.
- By the early 20th century, India's share of the world textile market had dropped to less than 2%.
- However, the Indian textile industry has since rebounded, and today India is once again a major producer and exporter of cotton textiles.
Heading: Conclusion
In conclusion, before the British conquered Bengal, India was the world's largest producer of cotton textiles. However, British colonial policies contributed to the decline of the Indian textile industry, which has since recovered.
Production of Cotton Textiles in India before British Conquest
Heading: Introduction
Before the British conquered Bengal, India was a major producer of a particular commodity. The question asks us to identify this commodity.
Heading: Answer
The correct answer is option 'A' - Cotton textiles.
Heading: Explanation
- India has a long history of producing cotton textiles, with evidence of cotton cultivation and weaving dating back to ancient times.
- By the mid-18th century, India was producing over a quarter of the world's cotton textiles, with the industry centered in regions such as Bengal, Gujarat, and Madras.
- The British East India Company's conquest of Bengal in 1757 marked the beginning of a period of British colonial rule in India, during which time the Indian textile industry was systematically undermined in favor of British-made textiles.
- British policies such as the imposition of high tariffs on Indian textiles and the forced cultivation of raw cotton for export to Britain contributed to the decline of the Indian textile industry.
- By the early 20th century, India's share of the world textile market had dropped to less than 2%.
- However, the Indian textile industry has since rebounded, and today India is once again a major producer and exporter of cotton textiles.
Heading: Conclusion
In conclusion, before the British conquered Bengal, India was the world's largest producer of cotton textiles. However, British colonial policies contributed to the decline of the Indian textile industry, which has since recovered.
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