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Three concurrent processes X, Y, and Z execute three different code segments that access and update certain shared variables. Process X executes the P operation (i.e., wait) on semaphores a, b and c; process Y executes the P operation on semaphores b, c and d; process Z executes the P operation on semaphores c, d, and a before entering the respective code segments. After completing the execution of its code segment, each process invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on its three semaphores. All semaphores are binary semaphores initialized to one. Which one of the following represents a deadlockfree order of invoking the P operations by the processes?
  • a)
    X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)
  • b)
    X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)
  • c)
    X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)
  • d)
    X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Three concurrent processes X, Y, and Z execute three different code se...
Option A can cause deadlock. Imagine a situation process X has acquired a, process Y has acquired b and process Z has acquired c and d. There is circular wait now. Option C can also cause deadlock. Imagine a situation process X has acquired b, process Y has acquired c and process Z has acquired a. There is circular wait now. Option D can also cause deadlock. Imagine a situation process X has acquired a and b, process Y has acquired c. X and Y circularly waiting for each other.
Consider option A) for example here all 3 processes are concurrent so X will get semaphore a, Y will get b and Z will get c, now X is blocked for b, Y is blocked for c, Z gets d and blocked for a. Thus it will lead to deadlock. Similarly one can figure out that for B) completion order is Z,X then Y. 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Three concurrent processes X, Y, and Z execute three different code se...
Explanation:
- Initial Situation:
- Processes X, Y, and Z need to acquire semaphores a, b, c, and d in a deadlock-free manner to avoid any synchronization issues.
- All semaphores are initialized to one.
- Order of P operations:
- X: P(b)P(a)P(c)
- X first acquires semaphore b, then a, and finally c.
- Y: P(b)P(c)P(d)
- Y first acquires semaphore b, then c, and finally d.
- Z: P(a)P(c)P(d)
- Z first acquires semaphore a, then c, and finally d.
- Explanation of the chosen order (Option B):
- This order ensures that each process can acquire the necessary semaphores without causing a deadlock.
- X acquires b before a to prevent a deadlock with Y.
- Y acquires b before c to avoid a deadlock with X.
- Z acquires a first to prevent a deadlock with X and then acquires c and d.
- Conclusion:
- The order of invoking P operations in Option B (X: P(b)P(a)P(c), Y: P(b)P(c)P(d), Z: P(a)P(c)P(d)) represents a deadlock-free sequence for the processes.
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Three concurrent processes X, Y, and Z execute three different code segments that access and update certain shared variables. Process X executes the P operation (i.e., wait) on semaphores a, b and c; process Y executes the P operation on semaphores b, c and d; process Z executes the P operation on semaphores c, d, and a before entering the respective code segments. After completing the execution of its code segment, each process invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on its three semaphores. All semaphores are binary semaphores initialized to one. Which one of the following represents a deadlockfree order of invoking the P operations by the processes?a)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)b)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)c)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)d)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Three concurrent processes X, Y, and Z execute three different code segments that access and update certain shared variables. Process X executes the P operation (i.e., wait) on semaphores a, b and c; process Y executes the P operation on semaphores b, c and d; process Z executes the P operation on semaphores c, d, and a before entering the respective code segments. After completing the execution of its code segment, each process invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on its three semaphores. All semaphores are binary semaphores initialized to one. Which one of the following represents a deadlockfree order of invoking the P operations by the processes?a)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)b)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)c)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)d)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) 2024 is part of Computer Science Engineering (CSE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Computer Science Engineering (CSE) exam syllabus. Information about Three concurrent processes X, Y, and Z execute three different code segments that access and update certain shared variables. Process X executes the P operation (i.e., wait) on semaphores a, b and c; process Y executes the P operation on semaphores b, c and d; process Z executes the P operation on semaphores c, d, and a before entering the respective code segments. After completing the execution of its code segment, each process invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on its three semaphores. All semaphores are binary semaphores initialized to one. Which one of the following represents a deadlockfree order of invoking the P operations by the processes?a)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)b)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)c)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)d)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Three concurrent processes X, Y, and Z execute three different code segments that access and update certain shared variables. Process X executes the P operation (i.e., wait) on semaphores a, b and c; process Y executes the P operation on semaphores b, c and d; process Z executes the P operation on semaphores c, d, and a before entering the respective code segments. After completing the execution of its code segment, each process invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on its three semaphores. All semaphores are binary semaphores initialized to one. Which one of the following represents a deadlockfree order of invoking the P operations by the processes?a)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)b)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)c)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)d)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Three concurrent processes X, Y, and Z execute three different code segments that access and update certain shared variables. Process X executes the P operation (i.e., wait) on semaphores a, b and c; process Y executes the P operation on semaphores b, c and d; process Z executes the P operation on semaphores c, d, and a before entering the respective code segments. After completing the execution of its code segment, each process invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on its three semaphores. All semaphores are binary semaphores initialized to one. Which one of the following represents a deadlockfree order of invoking the P operations by the processes?a)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)b)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)c)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)d)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Computer Science Engineering (CSE). Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Three concurrent processes X, Y, and Z execute three different code segments that access and update certain shared variables. Process X executes the P operation (i.e., wait) on semaphores a, b and c; process Y executes the P operation on semaphores b, c and d; process Z executes the P operation on semaphores c, d, and a before entering the respective code segments. After completing the execution of its code segment, each process invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on its three semaphores. All semaphores are binary semaphores initialized to one. Which one of the following represents a deadlockfree order of invoking the P operations by the processes?a)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)b)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)c)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)d)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Three concurrent processes X, Y, and Z execute three different code segments that access and update certain shared variables. Process X executes the P operation (i.e., wait) on semaphores a, b and c; process Y executes the P operation on semaphores b, c and d; process Z executes the P operation on semaphores c, d, and a before entering the respective code segments. After completing the execution of its code segment, each process invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on its three semaphores. All semaphores are binary semaphores initialized to one. Which one of the following represents a deadlockfree order of invoking the P operations by the processes?a)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)b)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)c)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)d)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Three concurrent processes X, Y, and Z execute three different code segments that access and update certain shared variables. Process X executes the P operation (i.e., wait) on semaphores a, b and c; process Y executes the P operation on semaphores b, c and d; process Z executes the P operation on semaphores c, d, and a before entering the respective code segments. After completing the execution of its code segment, each process invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on its three semaphores. All semaphores are binary semaphores initialized to one. Which one of the following represents a deadlockfree order of invoking the P operations by the processes?a)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)b)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)c)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)d)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Three concurrent processes X, Y, and Z execute three different code segments that access and update certain shared variables. Process X executes the P operation (i.e., wait) on semaphores a, b and c; process Y executes the P operation on semaphores b, c and d; process Z executes the P operation on semaphores c, d, and a before entering the respective code segments. After completing the execution of its code segment, each process invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on its three semaphores. All semaphores are binary semaphores initialized to one. Which one of the following represents a deadlockfree order of invoking the P operations by the processes?a)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)b)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)c)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)d)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Three concurrent processes X, Y, and Z execute three different code segments that access and update certain shared variables. Process X executes the P operation (i.e., wait) on semaphores a, b and c; process Y executes the P operation on semaphores b, c and d; process Z executes the P operation on semaphores c, d, and a before entering the respective code segments. After completing the execution of its code segment, each process invokes the V operation (i.e., signal) on its three semaphores. All semaphores are binary semaphores initialized to one. Which one of the following represents a deadlockfree order of invoking the P operations by the processes?a)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)b)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(b)P(c)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)c)X: P(b)P(a)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(a)P(c)P(d)d)X: P(a)P(b)P(c) Y:P(c)P(b)P(d) Z:P(c)P(d)P(a)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Computer Science Engineering (CSE) tests.
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