The FEMA 2000 Act, also known as the Disaster Management Act, was enacted by the Indian parliament to provide a legal framework for effective disaster management in the country. The objectives and provisions of the Act are as follows:

Objectives:

1. To ensure a prompt response to any disaster situation.

2. To provide a comprehensive and integrated approach to disaster management.

3. To reduce the impact of disasters on human lives, property, and the environment.

4. To ensure that the disaster response mechanism is well-coordinated and efficient.

Provisions:

1. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA): The Act establishes the NDMA as the apex body for disaster management in India. It is responsible for laying down policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management.

2. State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA): Each state in India has a SDMA, which is responsible for implementing the policies and plans laid down by the NDMA.

3. District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA): Each district in India has a DDMA, which is responsible for planning, coordinating, and implementing disaster management activities at the district level.

4. National Disaster Response Force (NDRF): The Act provides for the establishment of the NDRF, which is a specialized force for disaster response. It is responsible for search and rescue operations, evacuation, and other emergency response activities.

5. Disaster Management Fund: The Act provides for the creation of a Disaster Management Fund, which is used for funding disaster management activities.

6. Disaster Management Plans: The Act requires every state and district to prepare a disaster management plan, which outlines the strategies and procedures to be followed in the event of a disaster.

7. Mitigation Measures: The Act emphasizes the need for mitigation measures to reduce the impact of disasters. It requires the NDMA and SDMAs to identify and implement such measures.

8. Awareness and Training: The Act emphasizes the need for creating awareness and providing training on disaster management to the public, government officials, and other stakeholders.

In conclusion, the FEMA 2000 Act aims to provide a comprehensive and integrated approach to disaster management in India. It establishes a legal framework for disaster management and provides for the establishment of specialized bodies and funds to effectively respond to disasters.