Friction increases with increase in the smoothness of the surface.a)Tr...
It's answer is false because as the smoothness increases friction decreases
Friction increases with increase in the smoothness of the surface.a)Tr...
Friction increases with increase in the smoothness of the surface.
Explanation:
Understanding Friction:
- Friction is a force that opposes the relative motion or tendency of motion between two surfaces in contact.
- It is caused by the irregularities present on the surfaces in contact.
Effect of Surface Smoothness on Friction:
- The rougher the surface, the greater the number of irregularities or bumps present on it.
- When two surfaces come in contact, these irregularities interlock with each other, resulting in a greater frictional force.
- So, rough surfaces generally have greater friction than smooth surfaces.
Smooth Surface and Friction:
- A smooth surface has minimal or no irregularities or bumps.
- When a smooth surface comes in contact with another surface, there are fewer points of contact between them.
- As a result, there is less interlocking of irregularities, and hence, less friction is generated.
- Smooth surfaces reduce the contact area between the two surfaces, which reduces the frictional force.
Relationship between Smoothness and Friction:
- Based on the above explanation, it is clear that friction decreases with an increase in the smoothness of the surface.
- Therefore, the statement "Friction increases with an increase in the smoothness of the surface" is incorrect.
- The correct answer is option B, which states that the statement is false.
Conclusion:
- Friction is influenced by the roughness or smoothness of the surfaces in contact.
- Smooth surfaces reduce the frictional force, while rough surfaces increase it.
- It is important to note that there are other factors that can affect friction, such as the force pressing the surfaces together and the nature of the materials in contact.
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