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The length of a simple pendulum is increased by 1%. Its time period will
  • a)
    Increase by 2%
  • b)
    Increase by 1%
  • c)
    Increase by 0.5%
  • d)
    Decrease by 0.5%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The length of a simple pendulum is increased by 1%. Its time period wi...
The time period of a simple pendulum depends on its length. The longer the length, the longer it takes for the pendulum to complete one oscillation.

Effect of increasing the length of a simple pendulum by 1%

When the length of a simple pendulum is increased by 1%, it means that the new length is 101% of the original length. Let the original length be L, and the new length be L'. Therefore,

L' = 1.01L

Effect on time period

The time period of a simple pendulum is given by the formula:

T = 2π√(L/g)

where T is the time period, L is the length of the pendulum, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Substituting L' for L, we get:

T' = 2π√(L'/g)
= 2π√((1.01L)/g)
= 2π(1.005)√(L/g)

Therefore, the new time period is 1.005 times the original time period.

Calculating the percentage increase

To find the percentage increase in the time period, we can use the formula:

% increase = (new value - old value)/old value × 100%

Substituting the values, we get:

% increase = (T' - T)/T × 100%
= (1.005T - T)/T × 100%
= 0.5%

Therefore, the time period of the pendulum increases by 0.5% when the length is increased by 1%. The correct answer is option C.
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The length of a simple pendulum is increased by 1%. Its time period willa)Increase by 2%b)Increase by 1%c)Increase by 0.5%d)Decrease by 0.5%Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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