Write the stages of its production and find out the following: 1. The ...
Production Stages:
1. Procurement of Raw Material: The raw material for cotton textile production is cotton. It is procured from cotton-growing regions in India such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Punjab.
2. Spinning: The cotton fibers are spun into yarn using spinning machines. The yarn is then wound onto bobbins.
3. Weaving: The yarn is then woven into fabric using power looms. The fabric is then inspected for defects.
4. Dyeing and Printing: The fabric is dyed and printed using various techniques to add color and design.
5. Finishing: The finished fabric is treated with chemicals to improve its quality and appearance. It is then inspected again for defects.
6. Packaging and Shipping: The finished fabric is then packaged and shipped to textile retailers and garment manufacturers.
Information:
1. Raw Material Procurement: The raw material for cotton textile production is procured from cotton-growing regions in India such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Punjab.
2. Mode of Transport: The raw cotton is transported to the textile mills by trucks and railways. The finished fabric is transported to retailers and garment manufacturers by trucks and ships.
3. Source of Power: The textile mills use electricity as the source of power.
4. Safety Measures: The textile mills have safety measures in place to prevent accidents such as fire extinguishers, emergency exits, and safety training for workers.
5. Disposal of Industrial Waste: The textile mills have waste treatment plants that treat and dispose of industrial waste.
6. Labour Welfare Schemes: The textile mills have various labour welfare schemes in place such as insurance schemes, medical facilities, and housing facilities for workers.
7. Five Cotton Textile Industries in India: Some of the major cotton textile industries in India are:
- Arvind Mills
- Raymond Ltd.
- Welspun India Ltd.
- Vardhman Textiles Ltd.
- Indo Count Industries Ltd.
Explanation:
Cotton textile production is one of the major industries in India. The raw material for cotton textile production is cotton, which is procured from cotton-growing regions such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Punjab. The cotton fibers are spun into yarn, which is then woven into fabric using power looms. The fabric is then dyed, printed, and finished to improve its quality and appearance. The finished fabric is then packaged and shipped to textile retailers and garment manufacturers.
The textile mills use electricity as the source of power and have safety measures in place to prevent accidents. They also have waste treatment plants to treat and dispose of industrial waste. The textile mills have various labour welfare schemes in place to provide insurance, medical facilities, and housing facilities for workers.
Some of the major cotton textile industries in India are Arvind Mills, Raymond Ltd, Welspun India Ltd, Vardhman Textiles Ltd, and Indo Count Industries Ltd. These industries have a significant contribution to the Indian economy and provide employment opportunities to a large number of people.
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