Difference b/w tetanus and tetany?

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Tetanus is a bacterial disease caused by clostridium tetani while tetany( muscular contraction) is a symptom of the disease tetanus.

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First of all the basic difference is that tetanus is disease but tetany is not. .

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Tetanus is an injection which is given when you hurt yourself with a metal.tetany is condition in which your muscle remain in contracted state.

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Tetanus is a bacterial disease while tetany is caused due to hypothyroidism

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Tetanus vs Tetany

Tetanus and tetany are two distinct medical conditions that are often confused due to their similar names. While both conditions involve muscle stiffness, they have different causes, symptoms, and treatments. Let's explore the differences between tetanus and tetany in detail.

Tetanus:
Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a serious bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. This bacterium releases a toxin that affects the nervous system, leading to muscle stiffness and spasms. Tetanus is commonly contracted through contaminated wounds, such as cuts, puncture wounds, or burns.

Key points about Tetanus:
- Caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani
- Toxin affects the nervous system
- Muscle stiffness and spasms are the main symptoms
- Transmission occurs through contaminated wounds

Symptoms of Tetanus:
- Stiffness in the jaw muscles (lockjaw)
- Muscle stiffness and pain, starting in the neck and spreading to other areas
- Difficulty swallowing and breathing
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure
- Sweating and fever
- Seizures in severe cases

Treatment of Tetanus:
- Immediate medical attention is crucial, as tetanus can be life-threatening.
- Treatment involves cleaning and dressing the wound, administering tetanus antitoxin to neutralize the toxin, and providing antibiotics to combat the infection.
- Supportive care, such as muscle relaxants, breathing assistance, and pain management, is also necessary.
- Vaccination with the tetanus vaccine is an effective preventive measure against tetanus.

Tetany:
Tetany refers to a condition characterized by involuntary contractions and spasms of muscles, usually caused by low levels of calcium in the blood. It is often associated with disorders affecting the parathyroid glands or a deficiency of vitamin D or magnesium.

Key points about Tetany:
- Caused by low levels of calcium in the blood
- Associated with parathyroid gland disorders or deficiencies of vitamin D or magnesium
- Involuntary muscle contractions and spasms are the main symptoms
- Not caused by a bacterial infection

Symptoms of Tetany:
- Tingling or numbness in the extremities (hands, feet, and face)
- Muscle cramps and spasms, particularly in the hands, feet, and facial muscles
- Twitching of the muscles
- Abnormal sensations, such as a feeling of tightness or 'pins and needles'
- Pain in the muscles and bones
- In severe cases, seizures may occur

Treatment of Tetany:
- Treatment primarily focuses on correcting the underlying cause, such as calcium, vitamin D, or magnesium deficiencies.
- Calcium and vitamin D supplements are often prescribed to restore normal blood levels.
- In some cases, medications may be needed to control muscle spasms and reduce symptoms.
- Identifying and addressing the underlying conditions through medical evaluation is essential for effective management.

Conclusion:
In summary, while tetanus and tetany both involve muscle stiffness, they have distinct causes, symptoms, and treatment approaches. Tetanus is a bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani, whereas tetany is typically caused by low levels of calcium in the blood or related deficiencies. Understanding these differences is

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