Titrator A obtains a mean value of 12-96% and a standard deviation of ...
Introduction:
In this question, we are comparing two titrators, A and B, based on their accuracy and precision in determining the percent purity of a sample. The true percent purity is given as 13.08%, and we have the mean values and standard deviations obtained by both titrators.
Accuracy:
Accuracy refers to how close the measured values are to the true value. In this case, the true percent purity is given as 13.08%. To assess accuracy, we compare the mean values obtained by both titrators with the true value.
Precision:
Precision refers to the consistency and reliability of the measured values. It is determined by the standard deviation, which measures the spread of the data. A smaller standard deviation indicates higher precision.
Analysis:
Let's compare the mean values obtained by both titrators with the true value of 13.08%.
Titrator A:
- Mean value: 12-96%
- True value: 13.08%
The mean value obtained by Titrator A is lower than the true value, indicating a negative bias. Therefore, Titrator A is less accurate compared to the true value.
Titrator B:
- Mean value: 13-12%
- True value: 13.08%
The mean value obtained by Titrator B is closer to the true value, indicating a smaller bias. Therefore, Titrator B is more accurate compared to the true value.
Now, let's compare the standard deviations obtained by both titrators.
Titrator A:
- Standard deviation: 0.05
Titrator B:
- Standard deviation: 0.08
The standard deviation of Titrator A is smaller than that of Titrator B, indicating higher precision. Therefore, Titrator A is more precise compared to Titrator B.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, we can conclude that Titrator A is less accurate but more precise compared to Titrator B. Titrator A consistently provides values that are lower than the true value but has a smaller spread of data. Titrator B, on the other hand, provides values that are closer to the true value but has a larger spread of data.