In British rule (1858-1947 CE)

The new state was called the 'North Western Provinces of Agra and Oudh', which in 1902 was renamed as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. It was commonly referred to as the United Provinces or its acronym UP.

After independence in 1947, the United Provinces were renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950.

The Name of UP during British Rule

During the British rule, Uttar Pradesh (UP) was known as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. Let us explore the details of this name and its significance during the British colonial era in India.

Background:
- The British East India Company started its territorial conquest in India in the late 18th century.
- They gradually expanded their control over various regions and established the British Raj, a colonial rule that lasted until India's independence in 1947.

United Provinces of Agra and Oudh:
- The region of Uttar Pradesh, which was known as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, came into existence in 1902.
- It was formed by merging two prominent regions, Agra and Oudh, under one administrative unit.
- Agra, situated in the western part of present-day Uttar Pradesh, was historically significant as it was the capital of the Mughal Empire.
- Oudh, located in the eastern part, was a princely state known for its cultural and political significance.
- By merging these two regions, the British aimed to streamline their administrative control and governance over the territory.

Significance of the Name:
- The name "United Provinces of Agra and Oudh" reflected the administrative and political structure established by the British in the region.
- It highlighted the amalgamation of two distinct regions into one administrative unit.
- The British colonial government used this name to refer to the territory while administering and implementing policies.
- The name also emphasized the British control and authority over the region, as it was a reminder of their dominance and influence in the area.

Conclusion:
During the British rule, Uttar Pradesh was known as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. This name represented the amalgamation of the Agra and Oudh regions under one administrative unit. It reflected the British colonial government's control and authority over the territory and was used in official references. Understanding the historical context and significance of this name provides insights into the colonial era in India.