French Revolution
The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political change in France from 1789 to 1799. It was marked by the overthrow of the monarchy, the rise of radical political ideologies, and the eventual reign of terror.

Causes of the French Revolution
- Economic hardship: The French economy was in crisis due to high taxes, crop failures, and rising food prices.
- Social inequality: The French society was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying privileges while the common people suffered.
- Enlightenment ideas: The spread of Enlightenment ideas promoting liberty, equality, and fraternity inspired the people to challenge the traditional authority.

Key Events of the French Revolution
- Storming of the Bastille: On July 14, 1789, a mob stormed the Bastille prison in Paris, marking the beginning of the revolution.
- Reign of Terror: Under the leadership of Maximilien Robespierre, the Committee of Public Safety executed thousands of perceived enemies of the revolution.
- Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte: Napoleon emerged as a military leader and eventually crowned himself Emperor, bringing an end to the revolution.

Impact of the French Revolution
- Abolition of feudal privileges: The revolution led to the end of the feudal system and the establishment of a more egalitarian society.
- Spread of revolutionary ideas: The French Revolution inspired other countries to challenge their own monarchies and seek greater political freedoms.
- Legacy of violence: The revolution was marked by violence and bloodshed, leaving a lasting impact on French society.
In conclusion, the French Revolution was a pivotal moment in history that transformed France and had far-reaching consequences for the rest of the world.