Cell Division:
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. It is a vital process in the growth, development, and repair of organisms. The two main types of cell division are mitosis and meiosis.

Mitosis:
Mitosis is the type of cell division that occurs in somatic or body cells. It involves the division of a single cell into two identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

1. Prophase: During prophase, the chromatin in the nucleus condenses to form chromosomes. The nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

2. Metaphase: In metaphase, the chromosomes align in the middle of the cell. The spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes.

3. Anaphase: During anaphase, the spindle fibers pull the sister chromatids apart, separating them into individual chromosomes. The chromosomes move towards opposite poles of the cell.

4. Telophase: In telophase, the chromosomes reach the opposite poles of the cell. The nuclear envelope reforms, and the chromosomes begin to decondense. The cell starts to divide, and two new daughter cells are formed.

Meiosis:
Meiosis is the type of cell division that occurs in the reproductive cells, such as gametes (sperm and egg cells). It involves two rounds of cell division, resulting in the production of four non-identical daughter cells.

1. Meiosis I: Meiosis I consists of prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, and telophase I. In prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over. During metaphase I, the homologous chromosomes align in the middle of the cell. In anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell. Telophase I results in the formation of two daughter cells.

2. Meiosis II: Meiosis II is similar to mitosis, with prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, and telophase II. The two daughter cells from meiosis I undergo further division. In the end, four haploid daughter cells are produced, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Conclusion:
Cell division is a fundamental process in biology, essential for growth, development, and reproduction. Mitosis ensures the growth and repair of body cells, while meiosis is necessary for the production of gametes and genetic diversity. Understanding these types of cell division is crucial for comprehending various biological processes and concepts.

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The process when cell divided and forms new individuals through physical changes is called cell division.
there are two types of cell division:
mitosis and meiosis.