Karl Pearson From the following data calculate co-efficient of correla...
Calculation of Coefficient of Correlation
To calculate the coefficient of correlation, we need to first find the arithmetic means of the X and Y series.
Arithmetic Mean of X series:
The arithmetic mean of a series is the sum of all the values in the series divided by the number of values in the series.
Given X series: 6, 2, 10, 4, 8
Sum of X series = 6 + 2 + 10 + 4 + 8 = 30
Number of values in X series = 5
Arithmetic Mean of X series = Sum of X series / Number of values in X series
= 30 / 5
= 6
Therefore, the arithmetic mean of X series is 6.
Arithmetic Mean of Y series:
Given Y series: 9, 11, ?, 8, 7, 6 and 8
Sum of Y series = 9 + 11 + ? + 8 + 7 + 6 + 8 = 49 + ?
Number of values in Y series = 7
Arithmetic Mean of Y series = Sum of Y series / Number of values in Y series
= (49 + ?) / 7
Calculation of Coefficient of Correlation:
The coefficient of correlation (r) can be calculated using the formula:
r = Σ((X - X̄)(Y - Ȳ)) / √(Σ(X - X̄)^2 * Σ(Y - Ȳ)^2)
Where:
X is the individual value in X series
X̄ is the arithmetic mean of X series
Y is the individual value in Y series
Ȳ is the arithmetic mean of Y series
We need to calculate the value of r for each pair of X and Y values and then find the average of these values to get the coefficient of correlation.
Let's calculate the value of r for each pair of X and Y values:
r1 = (6 - 6)(9 - Ȳ) / (√((6 - 6)^2 * (9 - Ȳ)^2))
r2 = (2 - 6)(11 - Ȳ) / (√((2 - 6)^2 * (11 - Ȳ)^2))
r3 = (10 - 6)(? - Ȳ) / (√((10 - 6)^2 * (? - Ȳ)^2))
r4 = (4 - 6)(8 - Ȳ) / (√((4 - 6)^2 * (8 - Ȳ)^2))
r5 = (8 - 6)(7 - Ȳ) / (√((8 - 6)^2 * (7 - Ȳ)^2))
r6 = (8 - 6)(6 - Ȳ) / (√((8 - 6)^2 * (6 - Ȳ)^2))
To calculate the coefficient of correlation, we need to calculate the average of these values:
r = (r1 + r2 + r3 + r4 + r5 + r6) / 6
Once we calculate the value of r, we will have the coefficient of correlation.