However, I can provide you with a general example of a social studies question for a Class 5 student and help you structure your answer.

Question: What are the three branches of the United States government and what are their roles?

Answer:

The United States government is divided into three branches, each with its own distinct roles and responsibilities. These branches are the Legislative Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch. Let's explore each branch in detail:

1. Legislative Branch:
- The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. It consists of Congress, which is further divided into two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- The Senate is composed of two senators from each state, while the House of Representatives has members based on the population of each state.
- Together, they propose, debate, and vote on bills that can become laws. This process ensures that the government is responsive to the needs and concerns of the people.
- The legislative branch also has the power to regulate trade, declare war, and manage the country's finances.

2. Executive Branch:
- The executive branch is headed by the President of the United States and includes the Vice President and the Cabinet.
- The President is responsible for enforcing laws and making sure the government runs smoothly. They are also the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
- The Vice President supports the President and can step in if the President is unable to fulfill their duties.
- The Cabinet consists of appointed officials who advise the President on various matters, such as defense, education, and health.
- The executive branch also plays a role in making foreign policy decisions and negotiating treaties with other countries.

3. Judicial Branch:
- The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their constitutionality. It is headed by the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the land.
- The Supreme Court consists of nine justices who serve for life. They review cases brought before them and make decisions based on the Constitution and previous legal precedents.
- The judicial branch also includes lower federal courts and state courts, which handle a wide range of legal matters.
- This branch serves as a check on the other branches by ensuring that their actions are in accordance with the law and the Constitution.

In conclusion, the three branches of the United States government are the Legislative Branch, responsible for making laws; the Executive Branch, responsible for enforcing laws; and the Judicial Branch, responsible for interpreting laws. Each branch has its own distinct roles and functions, ensuring a system of checks and balances within the government.