Summary of Hindi Bharat Ki Khoj Ch 2

Hindi Bharat Ki Khoj is a book that focuses on the history of India. Chapter 2 of the book talks about the Indus Valley Civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as the Harappan Civilization, which flourished around 2600 BC to 1900 BC. The chapter discusses the various aspects of the civilization such as its geography, economy, society, religion, and trade.

Geography of Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization was spread over an area of around 1.5 million square kilometers. It was located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, which is now present-day Pakistan. The civilization was located along the banks of the Indus River and its tributaries.

Economy of Indus Valley Civilization

The economy of the Indus Valley Civilization was primarily based on agriculture. The people of the civilization grew wheat, barley, and other crops. They also domesticated animals such as cows, sheep, and goats. The civilization was also known for its handicrafts and trade.

Society of Indus Valley Civilization

The society of the Indus Valley Civilization was divided into different classes. The upper class consisted of the rulers, priests, and traders. The middle class consisted of the artisans, craftsmen, and farmers. The lower class consisted of the slaves and the laborers. The society was also divided into different occupations and professions.

Religion of Indus Valley Civilization

The religion of the Indus Valley Civilization is not very well-known. However, it is believed that the people of the civilization worshipped several gods and goddesses. They also believed in life after death.

Trade of Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its trade. The people of the civilization traded with other civilizations such as Mesopotamia and Egypt. They traded in goods such as cotton, wool, grains, and pottery.

Conclusion

Chapter 2 of Hindi Bharat Ki Khoj provides an overview of the Indus Valley Civilization. It highlights the various aspects of the civilization such as its geography, economy, society, religion, and trade. It provides an insight into the life and culture of the people of the civilization.

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