Large Scale Cultivation of Vegetable, Fruit and Flower Plants

Introduction:
Large scale cultivation of vegetable, fruit and flower plants is a practice of growing a vast quantity of crops on a commercial level. This type of cultivation is usually carried out in agricultural farms, greenhouses, polyhouses, and other farming areas.

Advantages of Large Scale Cultivation:
• High Yield: Large scale cultivation helps in achieving a higher yield as compared to traditional farming methods.
• Efficient use of resources: The use of modern machines, techniques, and technology in large scale cultivation results in efficient use of resources.
• Economies of scale: Large scale cultivation reduces the cost of production, which leads to lower prices for the consumers.
• Consistent quality: Standardized methods and techniques ensure consistent quality of crops.
• Export potential: Large scale cultivation has the potential to generate export revenue for the country.

Types of Crops:
• Vegetable Plants: Large scale cultivation of vegetable plants includes crops like tomato, cucumber, capsicum, carrot, onion, and potato, etc.
• Fruit Plants: Large scale cultivation of fruit plants includes crops like mango, banana, apple, orange, grapes, and guava, etc.
• Flower Plants: Large scale cultivation of flower plants includes crops like rose, lily, tulip, marigold, and jasmine, etc.

Techniques Used:
• Hydroponics: In large scale cultivation, hydroponics is a technique that is used to cultivate crops using water and nutrients without soil.
• Drip Irrigation: Drip irrigation is a technique of providing water to plants drop by drop, which reduces water wastage and increases efficiency.
• Greenhouses and Polyhouses: Greenhouses and polyhouses are structures that are used to provide controlled environmental conditions for the growth of crops.

Conclusion:
Large scale cultivation of vegetable, fruit and flower plants has become an essential part of modern agriculture. It not only helps in achieving high yield but also contributes to the economy of the country. With the use of modern techniques and technology, large scale cultivation has become more efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly.