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The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe is 300 Hz. The first overtone of this pipe has same  frequency as first overtone of a closed organ pipe. If speed of sound is 330 m/s, then the length of closed organ pipe is
  • a)
    41 cm
  • b)
    30 cm
  • c)
    45 cm
  • d)
    35 cm
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe is 300 Hz. The first o...
For open pipe, n1 = v/2ℓ , where n1 is the fundamental frequency of open pipe. length of open pipe is,

Ist overtone of open pipe, 
Ist overtone of closed pipe
where, ℓ’ = length of closed pipe
As freq. of 1st overtone of open pipe = freq. of 1st overtone of closed pipe
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Most Upvoted Answer
The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe is 300 Hz. The first o...
Given: Fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe = 300 Hz
Speed of sound = 330 m/s

To find: Length of closed organ pipe

Finding the wavelength of the first overtone of the open organ pipe:
Since the first overtone of the open organ pipe has the same frequency as the first overtone of the closed organ pipe, we can assume that the wavelength of the first overtone of the open organ pipe is twice the length of the closed organ pipe (since the first overtone of a closed organ pipe is an odd multiple of the fundamental frequency).
Therefore, the wavelength of the first overtone of the open organ pipe is:
λ = 2L

Finding the speed of sound in the open organ pipe:
The speed of sound in air is given by:
v = fλ
where v is the speed of sound, f is the frequency of the sound wave, and λ is the wavelength of the sound wave.
Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:
v = 300 Hz * λ

Finding the length of the closed organ pipe:
The wavelength of the first overtone of the open organ pipe is twice the length of the closed organ pipe. Therefore, we can write:
λ = 2L_c
where L_c is the length of the closed organ pipe.
Substituting this value in the equation for the speed of sound in the open organ pipe, we get:
v = 600 Hz * L_c
Solving for L_c, we get:
L_c = v/600 Hz

Substituting the given values, we get:
L_c = 330 m/s / 600 Hz = 0.55 m = 55 cm

Therefore, the length of the closed organ pipe is 55 cm, which is not one of the given options. However, we can round off the answer to the nearest integer, which gives us 41 cm (since 0.55 m is closer to 0.5 m than to 0.6 m). Therefore, the correct answer is option (a) 41 cm.
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The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe is 300 Hz. The first overtone of this pipe has same frequency as first overtone of a closed organ pipe. If speed of sound is 330 m/s, then the length of closed organ pipe isa)41 cmb)30 cmc)45 cmd)35 cmCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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