The computer in Networking is called a Server.

Explanation:
A server is a computer or system that is designed to manage network resources and provide services to other computers or devices on the network. It plays a crucial role in networking as it facilitates the sharing of resources and enables communication between different devices.

Functions of a Server in Networking:
1. Resource Sharing: Servers are used to share resources such as files, printers, and storage devices with other computers or devices on the network. This allows multiple users to access and use these resources simultaneously.

2. Centralized Data Storage: Servers provide a centralized location for storing data and files. This enables efficient data management, backup, and retrieval. It also ensures data security and allows for easier collaboration among users.

3. Network Management: Servers are responsible for managing and controlling network traffic, ensuring reliable connectivity, and implementing security measures. They handle tasks such as assigning IP addresses, managing user accounts, and enforcing network policies.

4. Application Hosting: Servers can host applications that can be accessed by multiple users over the network. This allows for centralized management and updates of software, reducing the need for individual installations on each computer.

5. Remote Access: Servers enable remote access to network resources and applications. This is particularly useful for users who are not physically present at the location where the server is located. Remote access allows users to connect to the server securely from any location and access the required resources.

Types of Servers:
There are various types of servers used in networking, including:

- File Server: A file server is dedicated to storing and sharing files within a network.

- Web Server: A web server hosts websites and delivers webpages to clients over the internet or intranet.

- Mail Server: A mail server is responsible for sending, receiving, and storing emails within a network.

- Database Server: A database server manages and stores databases, allowing users to access and manipulate data.

- DNS Server: A DNS (Domain Name System) server translates domain names into IP addresses, enabling users to access websites using human-readable domain names.

- Print Server: A print server manages printing tasks and allows multiple users to share printers over the network.

In conclusion, a server is a crucial component of networking as it facilitates resource sharing, data storage, network management, application hosting, and remote access. It plays a central role in ensuring efficient communication and collaboration among devices on a network.

File servers, which enable each computer on the networks to access a common set on file....