Main Difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

Lok Sabha:
- The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India.
- It represents the people of India and is directly elected by the citizens through general elections.
- The Lok Sabha consists of a maximum of 552 members, including 530 members from the states, up to 20 members from the Union territories, and 2 members nominated by the President.
- The term of a member of the Lok Sabha is 5 years, unless dissolved earlier.
- The Lok Sabha has the power to introduce and pass laws, control the executive, and discuss and debate important national issues.
- The leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha becomes the Prime Minister of India.
- The Lok Sabha has the power to impeach the President and remove judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.

Rajya Sabha:
- The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
- It represents the states and Union territories of India and is not directly elected by the citizens.
- The Rajya Sabha consists of a maximum of 250 members, including 238 members elected by the states and Union territories' legislatures and 12 members nominated by the President.
- The term of a member of the Rajya Sabha is 6 years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
- The Rajya Sabha acts as a revising chamber and reviews the laws passed by the Lok Sabha. It also provides representation to the states and Union territories in the legislative process.
- The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
- The Rajya Sabha has the power to initiate and pass bills related to the subjects under the Union List and Concurrent List.

Main Differences:
1. Representation: Lok Sabha represents the people of India, while Rajya Sabha represents the states and Union territories.
2. Election: Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the citizens, while Rajya Sabha members are elected by the state and Union territory legislatures.
3. Membership: Lok Sabha has a maximum membership of 552, while Rajya Sabha has a maximum membership of 250.
4. Term: The term of a Lok Sabha member is 5 years, while the term of a Rajya Sabha member is 6 years.
5. Role: Lok Sabha has the power to introduce and pass laws, control the executive, and discuss important national issues. Rajya Sabha acts as a revising chamber and reviews the laws passed by the Lok Sabha.
6. Leadership: The leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha becomes the Prime Minister, while the Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
7. Impeachment Power: Only Lok Sabha has the power to impeach the President and remove judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.

In conclusion, the main difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha lies in their representation, election process, membership, term, role, leadership, and impeachment power. While Lok Sabha represents the people and is directly elected, Rajya Sabha represents the states and Union territories and is not directly elected. Both houses play important roles in the legislative process and governance of India.

Rajya Sabha -
* Known as council of states.
* Represents are directly elected by the Assemblies of States and Union Territories.
* It is a permanent body.
* Vice president is the head of the house as he is the chairman of the house. (takes all the major decisions).
* Consists of 250 members.
* Bills are sent to Rajya Sabha for approval , the bills cannot be held back for more than 14 days , if so the Lok Sabha will implement the bill.
* Has less power compared to Lok Sabha

Lok Sabha -
* Known as House of people
* People who are qualifies to vote can elect their representative. (by direct election).
* It continues for 5 years.
* Consists of 552 members.
* All the bills originate in Lok Sabha and are then send to Rajya Sabha for approval , If Lok Sabha members are not happy with the changes made my Rajya Sabha in the bill Lok sabha has the power to decline the bill.
* Has more power compared to Rajya Sabha.