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The population of a town is 7000. If the number of males increases by 8% and the number of females increases by 5%, the population will be 7470. Find the number of males and females.
  • a)
    Males - 4170, Females - 2830
  • b)
    Males - 4000, Females - 3000
  • c)
    Males - 4200, Females - 2800
  • d)
    Males - 3000, Females - 4000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The population of a town is 7000. If the number of males increases by...
Given
The population of a town is =7000
Number of males increases =8%
Number of females increases =5%
Total Population =7470
Let's assume males =x
Number of females =7000−x
According to the question,
Therefore Number of males =4000
And Number of females =7000−4000 =3000
Hence, the correct option is (B).
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Most Upvoted Answer
The population of a town is 7000. If the number of males increases by...
Given information:
- Population of the town = 7000
- Increase in the number of males = 8%
- Increase in the number of females = 5%
- Population after the increase = 7470

Assumptions:
Let's assume the initial number of males as M and the initial number of females as F.

Calculation:
1. Initial population:
- The initial population is given as 7000.
- So, we can write the equation: M + F = 7000 ...(1)

2. Population after increase:
- The population after the increase in the number of males by 8% and females by 5% is given as 7470.
- We can write the equation: (M + 0.08M) + (F + 0.05F) = 7470
- Simplifying the equation, we get: 1.08M + 1.05F = 7470 ...(2)

3. Solving equations (1) and (2):
- We have two equations and two variables (M and F).
- Solving equations (1) and (2) simultaneously will give us the values of M and F.

Using the substitution method, we can solve the equations:
- From equation (1), we can write M = 7000 - F
- Substituting this value of M in equation (2), we get: 1.08(7000 - F) + 1.05F = 7470
- Simplifying the equation, we get: 7560 - 1.08F + 1.05F = 7470
- Combining like terms, we get: 0.03F = 90
- Dividing both sides by 0.03, we get: F = 3000

- Substituting the value of F in equation (1), we get: M + 3000 = 7000
- Simplifying the equation, we get: M = 4000

Final answer:
The number of males is 4000 and the number of females is 3000. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
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The population of a town is 7000. If the number of males increases by 8% and the number of females increases by 5%, the population will be 7470. Find the number of males and females.a)Males - 4170, Females - 2830b)Males - 4000, Females - 3000c)Males - 4200, Females - 2800d)Males - 3000, Females - 4000Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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