The correct answer is option 'C': Whether to attend the child or the mother.

Explanation:

When analyzing the given options, we can eliminate options A and B because they do not accurately reflect the dilemma faced by Dr. Andrew. The dilemma he confronts is not about whether the child could be saved or if the treatment would be successful. Instead, Dr. Andrew's dilemma centers around making a difficult decision regarding his attention and care.

1. The Dilemma:
The dilemma faced by Dr. Andrew is whether to attend to the child or the mother. This dilemma arises when both the child and the mother are in critical condition and require immediate medical attention. Dr. Andrew is faced with the difficult decision of determining who to prioritize and attend to first.

2. Importance of Each Patient:
Both the child and the mother are in need of urgent medical care, and their conditions are critical. Dr. Andrew must consider the severity of their conditions and the potential consequences of delaying treatment for either patient.

3. Ethical Considerations:
Dr. Andrew must also consider ethical considerations when making this decision. He needs to weigh the potential impact on the child and the mother, as well as the possible consequences of his decision. He must consider the principle of beneficence, which emphasizes the duty to do good for the patients, and the principle of non-maleficence, which emphasizes the duty to avoid harm.

4. Patient Prioritization:
In situations like these, medical professionals often use triage protocols to prioritize patients based on the severity of their conditions. Factors such as the patient's chances of survival, the urgency of treatment, and the resources available are taken into consideration. Dr. Andrew needs to assess these factors to determine who requires immediate attention.

5. Balancing Act:
Ultimately, Dr. Andrew must carefully weigh the risks and benefits of attending to either the child or the mother first. This decision may involve consulting with other medical professionals, considering the available resources, and making an informed choice based on the best interests of the patients.

In conclusion, the dilemma faced by Dr. Andrew is whether to attend to the child or the mother first, given their critical conditions. This decision requires careful consideration of the severity of their conditions, ethical considerations, patient prioritization, and the available resources.