Class 12 Exam > Class 12 Questions > Why is Champaran famous?a)For fightingb)For ...
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Why is Champaran famous?
- a)For fighting
- b)For Indigo
- c)Because Gandhiji visited
- d)For the first Satyagraha movement in 1917
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Why is Champaran famous?a)For fightingb)For Indigoc)Because Gandhiji ...
Champaran is famous for being the site of the first Satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917. This movement played a significant role in India's freedom struggle and marked the beginning of a new era in the fight against British colonial rule.
Background:
In the early 20th century, Champaran, a district in Bihar, was known for its indigo plantations. The British colonial rulers had implemented the "tinkathia system" which forced Indian farmers to cultivate indigo on a portion of their land, instead of growing food crops. This system was exploitative and led to widespread oppression and economic hardships for the farmers.
The Arrival of Gandhi:
In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi arrived in Champaran after being invited by Raj Kumar Shukla, a local farmer and supporter of the Indian National Congress. Gandhi decided to take up the cause of the indigo farmers and fight against the oppressive system. This marked his first major political movement in India.
The Satyagraha Movement:
Gandhi organized meetings with the farmers and listened to their grievances. He conducted detailed investigations, collected evidence, and prepared a comprehensive report on the exploitative conditions in Champaran. Armed with this information, he launched the Satyagraha movement, which aimed to achieve justice through nonviolent resistance.
Key Demands:
The main demands of the Satyagraha movement were:
1. Abolition of the tinkathia system and the right of the farmers to choose their own crops.
2. Fair compensation for the farmers who had suffered due to the oppressive system.
3. Protection of the farmers from harassment and eviction by indigo planters.
Methods of Protest:
Gandhi organized peaceful protests, marches, and public meetings to raise awareness about the plight of the farmers. He encouraged the farmers to refuse to cultivate indigo and to peacefully resist the unjust laws. Through these acts of civil disobedience, the farmers demonstrated their determination to fight for their rights.
Success and Impact:
The Satyagraha movement in Champaran gained significant attention and support from across India. It not only brought the issue of farmer exploitation to the forefront but also showcased Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence and his ability to mobilize the masses. Eventually, the British authorities were forced to acknowledge the demands of the farmers, and the tinkathia system was abolished.
Legacy:
The Champaran Satyagraha marked a turning point in India's freedom struggle. It provided a template for future nonviolent movements and established Gandhi as a prominent leader. It also highlighted the power of collective action and peaceful resistance in achieving social and political change.
In conclusion, Champaran is famous for being the site of the first Satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917. This movement aimed to address the exploitative conditions faced by indigo farmers and played a crucial role in India's fight for independence.
Background:
In the early 20th century, Champaran, a district in Bihar, was known for its indigo plantations. The British colonial rulers had implemented the "tinkathia system" which forced Indian farmers to cultivate indigo on a portion of their land, instead of growing food crops. This system was exploitative and led to widespread oppression and economic hardships for the farmers.
The Arrival of Gandhi:
In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi arrived in Champaran after being invited by Raj Kumar Shukla, a local farmer and supporter of the Indian National Congress. Gandhi decided to take up the cause of the indigo farmers and fight against the oppressive system. This marked his first major political movement in India.
The Satyagraha Movement:
Gandhi organized meetings with the farmers and listened to their grievances. He conducted detailed investigations, collected evidence, and prepared a comprehensive report on the exploitative conditions in Champaran. Armed with this information, he launched the Satyagraha movement, which aimed to achieve justice through nonviolent resistance.
Key Demands:
The main demands of the Satyagraha movement were:
1. Abolition of the tinkathia system and the right of the farmers to choose their own crops.
2. Fair compensation for the farmers who had suffered due to the oppressive system.
3. Protection of the farmers from harassment and eviction by indigo planters.
Methods of Protest:
Gandhi organized peaceful protests, marches, and public meetings to raise awareness about the plight of the farmers. He encouraged the farmers to refuse to cultivate indigo and to peacefully resist the unjust laws. Through these acts of civil disobedience, the farmers demonstrated their determination to fight for their rights.
Success and Impact:
The Satyagraha movement in Champaran gained significant attention and support from across India. It not only brought the issue of farmer exploitation to the forefront but also showcased Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence and his ability to mobilize the masses. Eventually, the British authorities were forced to acknowledge the demands of the farmers, and the tinkathia system was abolished.
Legacy:
The Champaran Satyagraha marked a turning point in India's freedom struggle. It provided a template for future nonviolent movements and established Gandhi as a prominent leader. It also highlighted the power of collective action and peaceful resistance in achieving social and political change.
In conclusion, Champaran is famous for being the site of the first Satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917. This movement aimed to address the exploitative conditions faced by indigo farmers and played a crucial role in India's fight for independence.
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Why is Champaran famous?a)For fightingb)For Indigoc)Because Gandhiji ...
Mahatma Gandhi's first Satyagraha was experimented on the soil of Motihari in the then Champaran district and, thus, Champaran has been the starting point of India's independence movement launched by Gandhi.
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Why is Champaran famous?a)For fightingb)For Indigoc)Because Gandhiji visitedd)For the first Satyagraha movement in 1917Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Why is Champaran famous?a)For fightingb)For Indigoc)Because Gandhiji visitedd)For the first Satyagraha movement in 1917Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Why is Champaran famous?a)For fightingb)For Indigoc)Because Gandhiji visitedd)For the first Satyagraha movement in 1917Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why is Champaran famous?a)For fightingb)For Indigoc)Because Gandhiji visitedd)For the first Satyagraha movement in 1917Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Why is Champaran famous?a)For fightingb)For Indigoc)Because Gandhiji visitedd)For the first Satyagraha movement in 1917Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Why is Champaran famous?a)For fightingb)For Indigoc)Because Gandhiji visitedd)For the first Satyagraha movement in 1917Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why is Champaran famous?a)For fightingb)For Indigoc)Because Gandhiji visitedd)For the first Satyagraha movement in 1917Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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