Gandhiji's decision to go to Muzaffarpur was driven by his desire to gather detailed information about the sharecroppers of Champaran. This decision was a crucial step in his journey towards becoming a leader and advocating for the rights of the oppressed.

Gathering Information about Sharecroppers
Gandhiji wanted to understand the plight of the sharecroppers in Champaran, a region in Bihar, India. These sharecroppers were forced to cultivate indigo under exploitative conditions imposed by British landlords. Many of them were subjected to unfair treatment, low wages, and excessive work hours. By going to Muzaffarpur, Gandhiji aimed to gather first-hand knowledge about the issues faced by these sharecroppers.

Understanding the Socio-economic Situation
By interacting with the people of Muzaffarpur, Gandhiji could gain insights into the socio-economic conditions prevalent in the region. This knowledge would help him in formulating effective strategies to address the problems faced by the sharecroppers. Understanding the capacities and limitations of the people was essential for Gandhiji to devise a plan of action that would bring about meaningful change.

Building Personal Bonds
Gandhiji believed in the power of personal connections and empathy. By going to Muzaffarpur, he could establish direct contact with the sharecroppers and other individuals affected by the oppressive system. This personal bond would not only allow him to understand their struggles better but also gain their trust and support. Gandhiji knew that building strong relationships with the people was crucial for mobilizing them towards a common cause.

Preparing for the Champaran Satyagraha
Gandhiji's visit to Muzaffarpur was a precursor to the Champaran Satyagraha, a nonviolent resistance movement against the indigo planters. By gathering detailed information about the sharecroppers and the prevailing conditions, Gandhiji was equipping himself with the necessary knowledge to lead this movement effectively. His visit to Muzaffarpur was a strategic decision to gather information and build a foundation for the upcoming struggle.

In conclusion, Gandhiji's decision to go to Muzaffarpur was driven by his objective to gather detailed information about the sharecroppers of Champaran. This information would serve as the basis for his understanding of the socio-economic conditions and the formulation of strategies to fight against the exploitative system. It also allowed him to build personal bonds with the people and prepare for the Champaran Satyagraha.