Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A)...
Current or moving charged particle creates magnetic field irrespective of direct current or alternating current. So assertion is false. Alternating current changes direction with time. So, the reason is true, but cannot explain the assertion.
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Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A)...
Assertion (A): An alternating current does not show any magnetic effect.
Reason (R): Alternating current changes direction with time.
The correct answer is option D: A is false and R is true.
Explanation:
An alternating current (AC) is an electric current that constantly changes direction, typically in a sinusoidal waveform. It is produced by sources such as generators and is used to power most household appliances and electrical devices.
Statement A: An alternating current does not show any magnetic effect.
This statement is false. Alternating current does exhibit a magnetic effect. When an alternating current flows through a conductor, it creates a changing magnetic field around the conductor. This phenomenon is described by Ampere's law, which states that a magnetic field is produced around a current-carrying conductor. The strength and direction of the magnetic field vary with the magnitude and direction of the current. This magnetic field can be observed using a compass needle or by using devices such as magnetometers.
Statement R: Alternating current changes direction with time.
This statement is true. Alternating current alternates its direction periodically. It reverses its direction at regular intervals, typically 50 or 60 times per second, depending on the frequency of the AC supply. This reversal of direction is what distinguishes AC from direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The alternating nature of the current allows for efficient transmission of electrical energy over long distances and enables the operation of electric motors and other AC-based devices.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the statement A is false because alternating current does show a magnetic effect, and the statement R is true because alternating current changes direction with time. Therefore, the correct answer is option D: A is false and R is true.