Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).Eddy current is generated in a:a)metallic pipe.b)PVC pipe.c)glass pipe.d)wooden pipe.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).

Eddy current is generated in a:

a)
metallic pipe.
b)
PVC pipe.
c)
glass pipe.
d)
wooden pipe.

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Explanation:
- Generation of eddy currents:
Eddy currents are generated in a metallic pipe when a magnetic field interacts with the metal. In the case of the experiment described, eddy currents are generated in the aluminium pipe as aluminium is a conductor of electricity.
- Conductivity of materials:
Metals like aluminium have high electrical conductivity, allowing for the easy flow of electric currents when a magnetic field is present. This leads to the generation of eddy currents in the metallic pipe.
- Insulating materials:
In contrast, insulating materials like PVC do not allow for the flow of electric currents. Therefore, eddy currents are not generated in the PVC pipe during the experiment.
- Effect of eddy currents:
Eddy currents create a resistance to the motion of the magnet as it falls through the metallic pipe. This resistance, known as electromagnetic damping, slows down the magnet's descent through the pipe.
- Comparison of materials:
When the magnet is dropped through the aluminium pipe, the presence of eddy currents significantly increases the time taken for the magnet to pass through the pipe compared to the PVC pipe where no eddy currents are generated.
- Significance of the experiment:
This experiment demonstrates the concept of electromagnetic damping and the generation of eddy currents in metallic conductors like aluminium. It also highlights the differences in behavior between metallic and insulating materials when subjected to a magnetic field.

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Eddy currents are not generated in non-conductor/insulator. Eddy currents are generated in conductor/metal.

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).A piece of wood and a bar magnet of same dimension is dropped through an aluminium pipe. Which of the following statements is true?

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).What is electromagnetic damping?

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).Eddy current was first observed by

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).To observe electromagnetic damping a magnet should be dropped through a metal pipe and

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Spark coil The principle of electromagnetic induction was discovered by Michael Faraday in 1831. Induction coils were used widely in electrical experiments and for medical therapy during the last half of the 19th century, eventually leading to the development of radio in the 1890's. The spark coil designed on the principle of electromagnetic induction was the heart of the earliest radio transmitters. Marconi used a spark coil designed by Heinrich Rhumkorff in his early experiments. An induction coil or "spark coil" is a type of electrical transformer used to produce high-voltage pulses from a low-voltage (DC) supply. To create the flux changes necessary to induce voltage in the secondary coil, the direct current in the primary coil is repeatedly interrupted by a vibrating mechanical contact called interrupter.The spark scoil consists of two coils of insulated wire wound around a common iron core. One coil, called the primary coil, is made from relatively few (tens or hundreds) turns of coarse wire. The other coil, the secondary coil typically consists of up to a million turns of fine wire (up to 40 gaug e). An electric current is passed through the primary, creating a magnetic field. Because of the common core, most of the primary's flux couples with the secondary. When the primary current is suddenly interrupted, the magnetic field rapidly collapses. This causes a high voltage pulse to be developed across the secondary terminals due to electromagnetic induction. Because of the large number of turns in the secondary coil, the secondary voltage pulse is typically many thousands of volts. This voltage is sufficient to create an electric spark, to jump across an air gap separating the secondary's output terminals. For this reason, this induction coils are also called spark coils. To operate the coil continually, the DC supply current must be repeatedly connected and disconnected. To do that, a magnetically activated vibrating arm called an interrupter is used which rapidly connects and breaks the current flowing into the primary coil. The interrupter is mounted on the end of the coil next to the iron core. When the power is turned on, the produced magnetic field attracts the armature. When the armature has moved far enough, contacts in the primary circuit breaks and disconnects the primary current. Disconnecting the current causes the magnetic field to collapse and create the spark. A short time later the contacts reconnect, and the process repeats. An arc which may form at the interrupter contacts is undesirable. To prevent this, a capacitor of 0.5 to 15 μF is connected across the primary coil.What is the function of interrupter in a spark coil?

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).Eddy current is generated in a:a)metallic pipe.b)PVC pipe.c)glass pipe.d)wooden pipe.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).Eddy current is generated in a:a)metallic pipe.b)PVC pipe.c)glass pipe.d)wooden pipe.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).Eddy current is generated in a:a)metallic pipe.b)PVC pipe.c)glass pipe.d)wooden pipe.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).Eddy current is generated in a:a)metallic pipe.b)PVC pipe.c)glass pipe.d)wooden pipe.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.

Solutions for Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).Eddy current is generated in a:a)metallic pipe.b)PVC pipe.c)glass pipe.d)wooden pipe.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.

Here you can find the meaning of Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).Eddy current is generated in a:a)metallic pipe.b)PVC pipe.c)glass pipe.d)wooden pipe.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).Eddy current is generated in a:a)metallic pipe.b)PVC pipe.c)glass pipe.d)wooden pipe.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).Eddy current is generated in a:a)metallic pipe.b)PVC pipe.c)glass pipe.d)wooden pipe.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).Eddy current is generated in a:a)metallic pipe.b)PVC pipe.c)glass pipe.d)wooden pipe.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electromagnetic damping: Take two hollow thin cylindrical pipes of equal internal diameters made of aluminium and PVC, respectively. Fix them vertically with clamps on retort stands. Take a small cylindrical magnet having diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipes and drop it through each pipe in such a way that the magnet does not touch the sides of the pipes during its fall. You will observe that the magnet dropped through the PVC pipe takes the same time to come out of the pipe as it would take when dropped through the same height without the pipe. Now instead of PVC pipe use an aluminium pipe. Note the time it takes to come out of the pipe in each case. You will see that the magnet takes much longer time in the case of aluminium pipe. Why is it so ? It is due to the eddy currents that are generated in the aluminium pipe which oppose the change in magnetic flux, i.e., the motion of the magnet. The retarding force due to the eddy currents inhibits the motion of the magnet. Such phenomena are referred to as electromagnetic damping. Note that eddy currents are not generated in PVC pipe as its material is an insulator whereas aluminium is a conductor. This effect was discovered by physicist Foucault (1819-1868).Eddy current is generated in a:a)metallic pipe.b)PVC pipe.c)glass pipe.d)wooden pipe.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.

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