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In a group of 265 persons, 200 like singing, 110 like dancing and 55 like painting, if 60 person like both singing and dancing, 30 like both singing and painting and 10 like all three activities then the number of person who like only dancing and painting is 
  • a)
    20
  • b)
    10
  • c)
    30
  • d)
    40
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In a group of 265 persons, 200 like singing, 110 like dancing and 55 l...
Solution: (1)
Let the number of people who like singing be n (S) = 200, who like dancing is n (D) = 110, number of people who like painting = n (P) = 55.
n (D ∪ P ∪ S) = 265
The number of people who like both singing and dancing = n (S ∩ D) = 60
The number of people who like both singing and painting = n (S ∩ P) = 30 and
The number of people who like all the 3 activities = n (D ∩ P ∩ S) = 10
n (D ∪ P ∪ S) = n (D) + n (P) + n (S) − n (D ∩ P) − n (P ∩ S) − n (S ∩ D) + n (D ∩ P ∩ S)
265 = 110 + 55 + 200 − n (D ∩ P) − 30 − 60 + 10
265 = 285 − n (D ∩ P)
n (D ∩ P) = 20
The number of persons who like dancing and painting = n (D ∩ P) − n (D ∩ P ∩ S)
= 20 − 10
= 10
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Most Upvoted Answer
In a group of 265 persons, 200 like singing, 110 like dancing and 55 l...
Given:
Total number of persons (n) = 265
Number of persons who like singing (A) = 200
Number of persons who like dancing (B) = 110
Number of persons who like painting (C) = 55
Number of persons who like both singing and dancing (A∩B) = 60
Number of persons who like both singing and painting (A∩C) = 30
Number of persons who like all three activities (A∩B∩C) = 10

To find: Number of persons who like only dancing and painting (B∩C)

Solution:
Let X be the number of persons who like only singing and dancing.
Let Y be the number of persons who like only singing and painting.
Let Z be the number of persons who like only dancing and painting.
Let W be the number of persons who do not like any of the activities.

Total number of persons (n) = X + Y + Z + A∩B + A∩C + B∩C + A∩B∩C + W

We know that:
A = (A∩B) + (A∩C) + Y + (A∩B∩C)
B = (A∩B) + X + (B∩C) + (A∩B∩C)
C = (A∩C) + Y + (B∩C) + (A∩B∩C)

Substituting the given values in the above equations, we get:
200 = 60 + 30 + Y + 10
110 = 60 + X + Z + 10
55 = 30 + Y + Z + 10

Solving the above equations, we get:
Y = 100, X = 20, Z = 10

Therefore, the number of persons who like only dancing and painting (B∩C) is 10, which is option (B).
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In a group of 265 persons, 200 like singing, 110 like dancing and 55 like painting, if 60 person like both singing and dancing, 30 like both singing and painting and 10 like all three activities then the number of person who like only dancing and painting isa)20b)10c)30d)40Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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