Answer :

Introduction:
The Earth is divided into imaginary lines called latitudes and longitudes, which help in locating places accurately on the globe. Latitudes are horizontal lines that run parallel to the equator, measuring the distance north or south of it. There are a total of 180 latitudes in the world, equally distributed on either side of the equator.

Key Points:
- Latitudes are measured in degrees, with the equator being at 0 degrees latitude.
- The equator is the starting point for measuring latitudes, and it divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
- The latitudes north of the equator are called North Latitudes, while those south of the equator are called South Latitudes.
- Each latitude is numbered and identified, with the range of latitudes from 0 to 90 degrees in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
- The range of latitudes from 0 to 90 degrees north of the equator is labeled as N (North), while the range from 0 to 90 degrees south of the equator is labeled as S (South).
- Therefore, there are 90 latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere and 90 latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere, making a total of 180 latitudes worldwide.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, there are a total of 180 latitudes in the world, with 90 latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere and 90 latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere. Latitudes are imaginary lines that run parallel to the equator, and they help in determining the location of places on the Earth's surface. Understanding latitudes is essential for navigation and geography, as it provides a framework for mapping and locating different regions on the globe.

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