Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A)...
Assertion: Meter bridge wire is generally made of Constantan.
Reason: Constantan has a very low temperature coefficient of resistance.
The correct answer is option A, which means both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Explanation:
- The meter bridge is a device used to measure unknown electrical resistances. It consists of a uniform wire, known as a meter bridge wire, which is made of a material with a low temperature coefficient of resistance.
Constantan:
- Constantan is an alloy of copper and nickel, which is commonly used as the material for the meter bridge wire.
- It has a very low temperature coefficient of resistance, meaning that its resistance does not change significantly with temperature variations.
- This property makes Constantan suitable for use in the meter bridge because any change in resistance due to temperature fluctuations would affect the accuracy of the measurements.
Low Temperature Coefficient of Resistance:
- The temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) is a measure of how much the resistance of a material changes with temperature.
- Materials with a low TCR have a stable resistance over a wide range of temperatures.
- Constantan has a very low TCR, which means its resistance remains nearly constant even with temperature changes.
- This property makes it ideal for applications such as the meter bridge, where accurate resistance measurements are required.
Conclusion:
- The assertion that the meter bridge wire is generally made of Constantan is true.
- The reason for this is that Constantan has a very low temperature coefficient of resistance, ensuring the accuracy of resistance measurements even with temperature variations.
- Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A)...
Meter bridge wire is generally made of Constantan. The assertion is true. Temperature coefficient of resistance of Constantan is very low. So, its resistance variation is negligible even after long use. This is the requirement of an ideal meter bridge. So the reason is true and properly explains the assertion.