Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) f...
The electronegativity difference between Be (1.5) and H (2.1) is small.
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Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) f...
Assertion: Beryllium hydride is a covalent hydride.
Reason: The electronegativity difference between Be and H is very high.
The correct answer is option C, which states that the assertion is true but the reason is false.
Explanation:
1. Covalent hydride:
- A covalent hydride is a compound in which hydrogen is bonded to a nonmetal element through a covalent bond.
- In covalent bonding, atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
2. Electronegativity:
- Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond.
- It is determined by factors such as the atomic number, atomic size, and electron configuration of an element.
3. Beryllium hydride (BeH2):
- Beryllium hydride is a compound composed of beryllium (Be) and hydrogen (H) atoms.
- Beryllium is a metal, and hydrogen is a nonmetal.
4. Assertion: Beryllium hydride is a covalent hydride.
- This assertion is true because beryllium hydride is indeed a covalent compound.
- In beryllium hydride, beryllium forms covalent bonds with two hydrogen atoms.
5. Reason: The electronegativity difference between Be and H is very high.
- This reason is false because the electronegativity difference between beryllium and hydrogen is not very high.
- Beryllium has an electronegativity value of 1.57, while hydrogen has an electronegativity value of 2.20 on the Pauling scale.
- The electronegativity difference between beryllium and hydrogen is only 0.63, which is relatively low.
- A high electronegativity difference is typically observed in ionic compounds, not covalent compounds.
6. Conclusion:
- Beryllium hydride is a covalent hydride, as stated in the assertion.
- However, the reason provided for this assertion is incorrect, as the electronegativity difference between Be and H is not very high.
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