Assertion (A): Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian G... moreeneral, poli...
Answer: Option A - Both (A) and (B) are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A)
Explanation:
Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian General, politician and nationalist who played a significant role in the history of Italy. He was born on July 4, 1807, in Nice, France, and died on June 2, 1882. He was a key figure in the Italian Risorgimento, which was a political and social movement that aimed to unify Italy and free it from foreign rule.
Some of the key points that support the assertion and reason are:
Giuseppe Garibaldi's Life and Career:
- Garibaldi was a key figure in the Italian Risorgimento, which aimed to unify Italy and free it from foreign rule. He fought in several wars and battles in Italy and South America.
- He was a skilled military commander and led several successful campaigns, including the famous Expedition of the Thousand, which led to the unification of Italy in 1861.
- He was also a political leader and served as a member of parliament in Italy. He supported democratic and republican ideas and was a strong advocate of freedom and national unity.
Giuseppe Garibaldi's Role in Nation-Building:
- Garibaldi played a significant role in the process of nation-building in Italy. He fought against foreign powers and helped unify Italy under a single government.
- He was a strong advocate of Italian nationalism and believed in the importance of a united Italy. He supported the idea of a republic and a democratic government, which were key elements in the formation of the Italian state.
- Garibaldi's military campaigns and political leadership were instrumental in the creation of a modern Italian state. He was a national hero and a symbol of Italian unity and independence.
Conclusion:
From the above points, it is clear that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Therefore, the correct option is A - Both (A) and (B) are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A).
Assertion (A): Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian G... moreeneral, poli...
Answer is option C
Assertion is CorrectGiuseppe Maria Garibaldi was an Italian general, patriot, and republican.
- He contributed to the Italian unification and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy.
- Garibaldi is also known as the "Hero of the Two Worlds" because of his military enterprises in South America and Europe.
Reason is IncorrectBut Cavour, who is the Chief Minister of Italy was the architect of nation-building in Italy.
- Count Camillo de Cavour was Chief Minister of Sardinia-Piedmont state who led the movement to unify the regions of Italy.
- He was neither a revolutionary nor a democrat. Like many other wealthy and educated members of the Italian elite, he spoke French much better than he did Italian.
- He engineered a careful diplomatic alliance with France, which helped Sardinia-Piedmont defeat the Austrian forces in 1859, and thereby free the northern part of Italy from the Austrian Habsburgs.
Learn in detail about Nationalism in Europe by going through the chapter:
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