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The intensity of turbulence refers to
  • a)
    the turbulent, eddy or Reynolds stresses
  • b)
    average kinetic energy of turbulence per unit mass
  • c)
    a correlation between the fluctuating velocity components
  • d)
    root mean square of turbulent velocity fluctuations
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The intensity of turbulence refers toa)the turbulent, eddy or Reynolds...
Explanation:
Turbulence is the chaotic and random motion of fluids. The intensity of turbulence refers to the fluctuations in velocity that occur in turbulent flow. The intensity of turbulence is an important parameter in fluid mechanics, as it determines the amount of mixing and heat transfer in a fluid.

Root Mean Square of Turbulent Velocity Fluctuations:

The intensity of turbulence is commonly measured by the root mean square (RMS) of the velocity fluctuations. The RMS velocity is defined as the square root of the time-averaged, instantaneous velocity squared. In other words, it is the average of the fluctuations in velocity over time.

The RMS velocity is a measure of the strength of the turbulent fluctuations. It is directly related to the energy contained in the turbulent eddies. A higher RMS velocity means a higher energy content in the turbulent flow.

Other Parameters:

Other parameters used to describe the intensity of turbulence include:

- Turbulent, Eddy or Reynolds Stresses: These are the stresses caused by the turbulence and are related to the fluctuations in velocity and pressure in the flow.
- Average Kinetic Energy of Turbulence per Unit Mass: This is the kinetic energy of the turbulent eddies per unit mass of fluid.
- Correlation between the Fluctuating Velocity Components: This refers to the correlation between the three components of velocity (x, y, z) in turbulent flow.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the intensity of turbulence is an important parameter in fluid mechanics that determines the amount of mixing and heat transfer in a fluid. The RMS velocity of the turbulent velocity fluctuations is one of the most commonly used parameters to describe the intensity of turbulence.
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The intensity of turbulence refers toa)the turbulent, eddy or Reynolds stressesb)average kinetic energy of turbulence per unit massc)a correlation between the fluctuating velocity componentsd)root mean square of turbulent velocity fluctuationsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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