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Which of the following decides morality at the primitive level of moral development according to Kohlberg theory 
  • a)
    Individual rights and social contracts 
  • b)
    Rewards and punishment 
  • c)
    Individual conscience 
  • d)
    Social approval or disapproval 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following decides morality at the primitive level of mora...
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development proposes that individuals progress through six stages of moral development, which are divided into three levels. The first level is the pre-conventional level, which is where individuals make decisions based on their own self-interest and the consequences of their actions. The primitive level of moral development falls under this level.

Rewards and Punishment as a Deciding Factor of Morality

At the primitive level of moral development, individuals decide morality based on rewards and punishment. This means that they see an action as either good or bad based on the positive or negative consequences that may come from it. They are focused on their own self-interest and will do what is necessary to avoid punishment and gain rewards.

Example

For example, a child at this level may not steal a toy from a store because they know they will get in trouble and be punished. On the other hand, they may share their candy with a friend because they know it will make their friend happy and they may receive positive feedback or praise.

Conclusion

In conclusion, according to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, the primitive level of moral development is characterized by individuals making decisions based on rewards and punishment. They are focused on their own self-interest and will do what is necessary to avoid punishment and gain rewards.
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Which of the following decides morality at the primitive level of moral development according to Kohlberg theorya)Individual rights and social contractsb)Rewards and punishmentc)Individual conscienced)Social approval or disapprovalCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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