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With reference to Quad Grouping, consider the following statements:
1. Quad comprises all democratic countries surrounding China.
2. Vaccine diplomacy, climate change, technological innovation are some of the objectives of Quad.
3. Quad is based on the principle of collective defence.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to Quad Grouping, consider the following statements:1. ...
  • Quad Grouping is a four-nation grouping of India, Australia, the USA and Japan which was established in 2007.
    • Quad member countries have also indicated a willingness to expand the partnership through a so-called Quad Plus that would include South Korea, New Zealand, and Vietnam amongst others.
    • However, as of now, Quad members are restricted to these four countries only. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
  • In March 2021, the Quad leaders met virtually and later released a joint statement titled ‘The Spirit of the Quad,’ which outlined the group’s approach and objectives.
    • According to the ‘Spirit of the Quad’, the group’s primary objectives include maritime security, combating the Covid-19 crisis, especially vis-à-vis vaccine diplomacy, addressing the risks of climate change, creating an ecosystem for investment in the region and boosting technological innovation. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • Despite the potential for cooperation, the Quad remains a mechanism without a defined strategic mission.
    • The Quad is not structured like a typical multilateral organisation and lacks a secretariat and any permanent decision-making body.
    • Additionally, unlike NATO, the Quad does not include provisions for collective defence, instead choosing to conduct joint military exercises as a show of unity and diplomatic cohesion. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Quad Grouping, consider the following statements:1. ...
Quad Grouping: Objectives and Principles

Quad grouping is an informal strategic forum comprising four countries - India, Japan, Australia, and the United States. Let us understand the given statements in detail:

1. Quad comprises all democratic countries surrounding China - This statement is incorrect. While it is true that all four members are democracies, the grouping is not specifically formed to encircle or target China. Quad members have emphasized that the forum is not a military alliance, but a platform for cooperation on shared challenges and interests.

2. Vaccine diplomacy, climate change, technological innovation are some of the objectives of Quad - This statement is correct. Quad members have identified several areas of cooperation, including vaccine distribution, climate change mitigation, and promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific region. Quad countries have also launched initiatives such as the Quad Vaccine Partnership and the Quad Critical and Emerging Technology Partnership to advance these objectives.

3. Quad is based on the principle of collective defence - This statement is incorrect. While Quad members have emphasized the importance of upholding international law and promoting a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific region, the forum is not based on collective defence. Quad members have stated that the forum is not aimed at any one country, but rather seeks to promote a stable and prosperous region.

In conclusion, statement 2 is correct while statements 1 and 3 are incorrect. Quad grouping is an important development in the Indo-Pacific region, and its members have identified several areas of cooperation to advance shared interests and address common challenges.
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With reference to Quad Grouping, consider the following statements:1. Quad comprises all democratic countries surrounding China.2. Vaccine diplomacy, climate change, technological innovation are some of the objectives of Quad.3. Quad is based on the principle of collective defence.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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