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Assertion (A) : India’s natural vegetation has undergone many changes recently.
Reason (R) : Climatic factors include temperature, humidity in air, precipitation and soil available in the different parts of the country.
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • c)
    (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
  • d)
    (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion (A) : India’s natural vegetation has undergone many changes...
The natural vegetation of India has undergone many changes in the recent past. The factors responsible for it are as follows:
  • Growing demand for cultivated land to meet the food grain requirements. This has been caused by the growing population of the country.
  • Industrial development and mining that have resulted in forests being cleared away to enable access to resources.
  • Urbanisation caused by the economic development and shift in economic activities of people. It has led to acquisition of land for the purpose of development.
  • The landforms, cutting down of trees,increase in temperature are some factors that may have brought about changes.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A) : India’s natural vegetation has undergone many changes...
Assertion (A) : India’s natural vegetation has undergone many changes recently.
Reason (R) : Climatic factors include temperature, humidity in air, precipitation and soil available in the different parts of the country.

The correct answer is option 'B' - Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Explanation:

India's natural vegetation refers to the plant life that is native to the country and has grown naturally over a long period of time without any human intervention. It includes a wide variety of forests, grasslands, shrubs, and other types of vegetation found in different regions of India.

Changes in India's Natural Vegetation:
India's natural vegetation has indeed undergone many changes recently. Some of the major factors contributing to these changes are:

1. Deforestation: The clearing of forests for various purposes like agriculture, urbanization, and industrialization has led to a significant loss of natural vegetation in many parts of India. This has resulted in the degradation and fragmentation of forest ecosystems.

2. Urbanization: Rapid urbanization and the expansion of cities have led to the conversion of natural vegetation into built-up areas, reducing the extent of forests and other natural habitats.

3. Industrialization: Industrial activities often result in pollution and the release of harmful chemicals into the environment, which can have adverse effects on the growth and survival of natural vegetation.

4. Agricultural Practices: The expansion of agriculture, particularly commercial farming, has led to the conversion of natural habitats into farmlands. This has resulted in the loss of biodiversity and the displacement of native plant species.

5. Climate Change: Climate change is a significant factor affecting India's natural vegetation. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can alter the distribution and composition of plant species. Some species may struggle to adapt to the changing conditions, leading to their decline or disappearance from certain areas.

Relationship between Assertion and Reason:
The reason provided in the statement is correct. Climatic factors, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and soil type, play a crucial role in determining the type and distribution of vegetation in different parts of the country. However, the reason alone does not fully explain the assertion that India's natural vegetation has undergone many changes recently. Other factors like deforestation, urbanization, industrialization, and agricultural practices are also responsible for these changes.

Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. The changes in India's natural vegetation are not solely dependent on climatic factors but are influenced by various human activities as well.
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Assertion (A) : India’s natural vegetation has undergone many changes recently.Reason (R) : Climatic factors include temperature, humidity in air, precipitation and soil available in the different parts of the country.a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is correct but (R) is wrong.d)(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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