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Assertion (A) : The Ganga is joined by many tributaries from the Himalayas, a few of them being major rivers, such as the Yamuna, the Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Kosi.
Reason (R) : The Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Kosi rise in the Nepal Himalaya.
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • c)
    (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
  • d)
    (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion (A) : The Ganga is joined by many tributaries from the Hima...
The Ganga is joined by many tributaries from the Himalayas, a few of them being major rivers such as the Yamuna, the Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Kosi. The river Yamuna rises from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas. It flows parallel to the Ganga and as a right bank tributary, meets the Ganga at Allahabad. The Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Kosi rise in the Nepal Himalaya. They are the rivers, which flood parts of the northern plains every year, causing widespread damage to life and property but enriching the soil for the extensive agricultural lands.
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Assertion (A) : The Ganga is joined by many tributaries from the Hima...
Assertion (A) : The Ganga is joined by many tributaries from the Himalayas, a few of them being major rivers, such as the Yamuna, the Ghaghara, the Gandak, and the Kosi.

Reason (R) : The Ghaghara, the Gandak, and the Kosi rise in the Nepal Himalaya.

The correct answer is option 'A' - Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Explanation:
The Ganga is the longest river in India and one of the most sacred rivers in Hinduism. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the state of Uttarakhand and flows through the northern plains of India before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganga is joined by many tributaries along its course, which significantly contribute to its water volume.

The assertion states that the Ganga is joined by many tributaries from the Himalayas, including major rivers such as the Yamuna, the Ghaghara, the Gandak, and the Kosi. This assertion is true. The Yamuna is the largest tributary of the Ganga and joins it at Allahabad. The Ghaghara, Gandak, and Kosi are also major tributaries of the Ganga. These rivers originate in the Nepal Himalayas and flow through the northern plains of India before joining the Ganga.

The reason states that the Ghaghara, the Gandak, and the Kosi rise in the Nepal Himalaya. This reason is also true and provides the correct explanation for the assertion. The Ghaghara River originates from the glaciers of Mapchachungo and Rakshastal in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It then flows through Nepal before entering the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and eventually joining the Ganga. The Gandak River originates in the Himalayas of Nepal and flows through Nepal and Bihar before merging with the Ganga. The Kosi River also originates in Nepal and flows through Bihar before joining the Ganga.

Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the Ganga is joined by these tributaries.
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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:The northern plain has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems. This plain is formed of alluvial soil. The deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying at the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of years formed this fertile plain. It spreads over an area of 7 lakh sq. km. The plain being about 2400 km long and 240 to 320 km broad, is a densely populated physiographic division. With a rich soil cover combined with an adequate water supply and favourable climate it is agriculturally a productive part of India The Northern Plain is broadly divided into three sections. The Western part of the Northern Plain is referred to as the Punjab Plains. Formed by the Indus and its tributaries, the larger part of this plain lies in Pakistan. The Indus and its tributaries - the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas and the Satluj originate in the Himalaya. This section of the plain is dominated by the doabs.The Ganga plain extends between Ghaggar and Teesta rivers. It is spread over the states of North India, Haryana, Delhi, U.P., Bihar, partly Jharkhand and West Bengal to its East, particularly in Assam lies the Brahmaputra plain. The northern plains are generally described as flat land with no variations in its relief. It is not true. These vast plains also have diverse relief features. According to the variations in relief features, the Northern plains can be divided into four regions. The rivers, after descending from the mountains deposit pebbles in a narrow belt of about 8 to 16 km in width lying parallel to the slopes of the Shiwaliks. It is known as bhabar. All the streams disappear in this bhabar belt. South of this belt, the streams and rivers re-emerge and create a wet, swampy and marshy region known as terai. This was a thickly forested region full of wildlife. The forests have been cleared to create agricultural land and to settle migrants from Pakistan after partition.Q.Assertion (

Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:The northern plain has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems. This plain is formed of alluvial soil. The deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying at the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of years formed this fertile plain. It spreads over an area of 7 lakh sq. km. The plain being about 2400 km long and 240 to 320 km broad, is a densely populated physiographic division. With a rich soil cover combined with an adequate water supply and favourable climate it is agriculturally a productive part of India The Northern Plain is broadly divided into three sections. The Western part of the Northern Plain is referred to as the Punjab Plains. Formed by the Indus and its tributaries, the larger part of this plain lies in Pakistan. The Indus and its tributaries - the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas and the Satluj originate in the Himalaya. This section of the plain is dominated by the doabs.The Ganga plain extends between Ghaggar and Teesta rivers. It is spread over the states of North India, Haryana, Delhi, U.P., Bihar, partly Jharkhand and West Bengal to its East, particularly in Assam lies the Brahmaputra plain. The northern plains are generally described as flat land with no variations in its relief. It is not true. These vast plains also have diverse relief features. According to the variations in relief features, the Northern plains can be divided into four regions. The rivers, after descending from the mountains deposit pebbles in a narrow belt of about 8 to 16 km in width lying parallel to the slopes of the Shiwaliks. It is known as bhabar. All the streams disappear in this bhabar belt. South of this belt, the streams and rivers re-emerge and create a wet, swampy and marshy region known as terai. This was a thickly forested region full of wildlife. The forests have been cleared to create agricultural land and to settle migrants from Pakistan after partition.Q.The Northern plain is formed due to alluvial deposits brought by the Himalayan river(s) such as ________.

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Assertion (A) : The Ganga is joined by many tributaries from the Himalayas, a few of them being major rivers, such as the Yamuna, the Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Kosi.Reason (R) : The Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Kosi rise in the Nepal Himalaya.a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is correct but (R) is wrong.d)(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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