Jews were the worst sufferers in Nazi-Germany. They survived mainly through trade and money-lending. They lived in separately marked areas called ghettos. They were often persecuted through periodic organised violence, and expulsion from the land.

All the Jews were sent to Ghettos. In the steps to prosecuting and killing Jews, GHETTOIZATION was the second one. In this all the Jews were socially excluded from basic facilities and had to live miserably in a conjusted slum area.

Introduction:
During the Holocaust, the Nazi regime implemented various policies to segregate and persecute Jewish people. One of these policies involved confining Jews to specific areas within cities, known as ghettos.

Explanation:
The term "ghetto" originates from the Italian word "ghetto," meaning "foundry." However, it came to be associated with Jewish neighborhoods due to the restrictive living conditions imposed on Jews in Venice in the 16th century. In the context of the Holocaust, ghettos referred to areas where Jews were forcibly segregated from the rest of society.

Creation of Ghettos:
The Nazis established ghettos in Eastern Europe, particularly in Poland, which had a significant Jewish population. These areas were typically located in impoverished sections of cities or towns. The Nazis justified the creation of ghettos as a temporary measure to concentrate Jews before their deportation to extermination camps.

Conditions in Ghettos:
The living conditions in ghettos were deplorable. Overcrowding was rampant, with multiple families forced to share small apartments or rooms. Food shortages were common, and the authorities deliberately provided inadequate rations to induce starvation and weaken the inhabitants. Sanitation was poor, and diseases, such as typhus, spread rapidly.

Enforcement of Ghettos:
The ghettos were enclosed by walls, barbed wire fences, or other physical barriers, effectively isolating the Jewish population from the surrounding areas. The entrances and exits were heavily guarded by Nazi soldiers or local police. Jews were restricted from leaving the ghettos without permission, severely limiting their freedom of movement.

Life in Ghettos:
Despite the dire circumstances, Jews in the ghettos attempted to maintain a semblance of normalcy. They established schools, synagogues, and cultural organizations. However, cultural and religious activities were strictly controlled by the Nazis. The inhabitants of the ghettos faced constant surveillance, harassment, and violence from the Nazi authorities.

Outcome of Ghettos:
Ultimately, the ghettos served as a precursor to the systematic extermination of Jews during the Holocaust. As the Nazis implemented the "Final Solution," the ghettos were emptied through mass deportations to extermination camps, where the majority of the inhabitants were murdered in gas chambers.

Conclusion:
The ghettos were a method employed by the Nazis to segregate and control the Jewish population during the Holocaust. These areas were characterized by extreme overcrowding, inadequate living conditions, and limited access to resources. The ghettos were a significant step in the systematic persecution and extermination of millions of Jews.