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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:
The Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Yet there is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The President appoints the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition.
Q. What is meant by a political executive?
  • a)
    The Speaker
  • b)
    Political leaders who are elected by the people for a specific term.
  • c)
    Only those political leaders who are in the ruling party.
  • d)
    Only those political leaders who are in the opposition party.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Pr...
Political executives are those executives which are representatives of the people and are elected by the people through an electoral process. They are elected for a certain period i.e five years. For example, the Head of the country, mostly the monarch or the supreme leader or the President, etc.
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Pr...
Understanding Political Executive
The term "political executive" refers to the group of political leaders who are responsible for running the government and making policy decisions. These leaders are elected by the people and hold specific authority within a defined term. Here’s a detailed explanation to clarify why option 'B' is correct:
Definition of Political Executive
- Political executives are individuals who hold key positions in the government, such as the Prime Minister and other ministers.
- They are typically elected by the electorate or chosen through a democratic process.
Key Characteristics
- Elected by the People: Political executives are elected representatives, which gives them legitimacy and accountability to the public.
- Specific Term: They serve for a specific term, which is determined by election cycles. This assures that they remain responsive to voter needs and changes in public opinion.
Why Other Options are Incorrect
- a) The Speaker: While the Speaker plays an essential role in the legislative process, they are not part of the political executive.
- c) Only Those Political Leaders Who Are in the Ruling Party: This is misleading. Political executives can include members from various parties, as long as they are elected to leadership positions.
- d) Only Those Political Leaders Who Are in the Opposition Party: This option is incorrect because opposition leaders do not hold executive power unless they are part of the government or coalition.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'B' correctly identifies political executives as political leaders elected by the people for a specific term, which is essential for a functioning democracy.
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.Q. The ................ also contributed by making politics and election as a competition between top leaders of parties.

Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.Q. The political executive includes the ............... and ................ .

Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom struggle. Its leader, Robert Mugabe, ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and always won by ZANU-PF. President Mugabe was popular but also used unfair practices in elections. Over the years his government changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable.Opposition party workers were harassed and their meetings disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government were declared illegal. There was a law that limited the right to criticise the President. Television and radio were controlled by the government and gave only the ruling party’s version. There were independent newspapers but the government harassed those journalists who went against it. The government ignored some court judgments that went against it and pressurised judges. He was forced out of office in 2017. The example of Zimbabwe shows thatpopular approval of the rulers is necessary for a democracy, but it is not sufficient. Popular governments can be undemocratic. Popular leaders can be autocratic. If we wish to assess a democracy, it is important to look at the elections. But it is equally important to look before and after the elections. There should be sufficient room for normal political activity, including political opposition, in the period before elections. This requires that the state should respect some basic rights of the citizen. They should be free to think, to have opinions, to express these in public, to form associations, to protest and take other political actions. Everyone should be equal in the eyes of law. These rights must be protected by an independent judiciary whose orders are obeyed by everyone.Q.Which of the following makes Zimbabwe undemocratic

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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Yet there is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The President appoints the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition.Q. What is meant by a political executive?a)The Speakerb)Political leaders who are elected by the people for a specific term.c)Only those political leaders who are in the ruling party.d)Only those political leaders who are in the opposition party.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Yet there is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The President appoints the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition.Q. What is meant by a political executive?a)The Speakerb)Political leaders who are elected by the people for a specific term.c)Only those political leaders who are in the ruling party.d)Only those political leaders who are in the opposition party.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 9 2024 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. Information about Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Yet there is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The President appoints the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition.Q. What is meant by a political executive?a)The Speakerb)Political leaders who are elected by the people for a specific term.c)Only those political leaders who are in the ruling party.d)Only those political leaders who are in the opposition party.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Yet there is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The President appoints the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition.Q. What is meant by a political executive?a)The Speakerb)Political leaders who are elected by the people for a specific term.c)Only those political leaders who are in the ruling party.d)Only those political leaders who are in the opposition party.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition.Q. What is meant by a political executive?a)The Speakerb)Political leaders who are elected by the people for a specific term.c)Only those political leaders who are in the ruling party.d)Only those political leaders who are in the opposition party.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Yet there is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The President appoints the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition.Q. What is meant by a political executive?a)The Speakerb)Political leaders who are elected by the people for a specific term.c)Only those political leaders who are in the ruling party.d)Only those political leaders who are in the opposition party.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Yet there is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The President appoints the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. 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