Direction: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) i...
Cholera is water borne disease and in a village, water sanitation management is not fully available. Hence, flies which acts as vector are in abundance. This leads to chances of spreading cholera higher in a village. Hygiene, sanitation and public health is essential as it checks the spread of infectious diseases. e.g., due to lack of facilities and public health, slum area is more prone to epidemic.
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Direction: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) i...
Assertion: Chances of spreading cholera are higher in a village.
Reason: Community health is essential for good individual health.
The correct answer is option B: Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Explanation:
Assertion (A): Chances of spreading cholera are higher in a village.
Cholera is a waterborne disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It spreads through contaminated water and food, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. In villages where access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities may be limited, the chances of spreading cholera are indeed higher. Lack of clean drinking water, open defecation, and inadequate waste disposal systems can contribute to the contamination of water sources, leading to the spread of cholera.
Reason (R): Community health is essential for good individual health.
Community health refers to the overall health and well-being of a community or population. It encompasses various factors such as access to healthcare, sanitation, hygiene practices, and social determinants of health. Good community health is crucial for maintaining good individual health because individuals are part of a larger community and their health can be influenced by the health status of the community as a whole.
Explanation of the Correct Answer:
The assertion states that the chances of spreading cholera are higher in a village. This is true because villages often lack proper sanitation facilities, clean drinking water, and waste management systems, which can contribute to the contamination of water sources and the spread of cholera. However, the reason provided, i.e., "community health is essential for good individual health," is not the correct explanation for the assertion. While community health does play a role in individual health, it does not directly explain why the chances of spreading cholera are higher in a village. The reason is too general and does not specifically address the factors that contribute to the spread of cholera in villages.
In conclusion, both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
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