B Ltd. issued 5,000 Equity shares of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10%...
Journal Entries:
On issuance of shares:
Bank A/c Dr. 4,50,000
Discount on Issue of Shares A/c Dr. 50,000
To Equity Share Capital A/c 5,00,000
On receipt of application money:
Bank A/c Dr. 1,20,000
To Equity Share Application A/c 1,20,000
On allotment of shares:
Equity Share Application A/c Dr. 1,20,000
To Equity Share Allotment A/c 1,20,000
On receipt of allotment money:
Bank A/c Dr. 1,92,000
To Equity Share Allotment A/c 1,92,000
On forfeiture of shares:
Equity Share Allotment A/c Dr. 1,000
Equity Share Calls A/c Dr. 600
To Share Forfeiture A/c 1,600 (25* (40+60))
On reissuance of forfeited shares:
Bank A/c Dr. 1,760 (20*88)
Share Forfeiture A/c Dr. 240 (25*10)
To Equity Share Capital A/c 2,000
Balance Sheet of B Ltd.
Liabilities Amount (Rs.) Assets Amount (Rs.)
Share Capital 4,80,000 Fixed Assets 4,00,000
Reserves and Surplus 50,000 Investments 1,00,000
Creditors 10,000 Stock 30,000
Provision for Taxation 5,000 Debtors 50,000
Profit and Loss A/c 5,000 Cash and Bank Balance 1,75,000
Share Forfeiture A/c 240
Total 5,50,240 Total 5,50,240
Explanation:
Issue of shares:
B Ltd. issued 5,000 equity shares of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10%, payable as follows:
- On Application: Rs. 25
- On Allotment: Rs. 40
- On Call: The balance
Therefore, the total value of shares issued by B Ltd. is Rs. 5,00,000 (5,000 shares * Rs. 100 each). The discount on the issue of shares is Rs. 50,000 (10% of Rs. 5,00,000).
Journal entry: Bank A/c Dr. Rs. 4,50,000, Discount on Issue of Shares A/c Dr. Rs. 50,000, To Equity Share Capital A/c Rs. 5,00,000.
Receipt of application money:
B Ltd. received Rs. 1,20,000 (4,800 shares * Rs. 25 per share) on the application of shares.
Journal entry: Bank A/c Dr. Rs. 1,20,000, To Equity Share Application A/c Rs. 1,20,000.
Allotment of shares:
B Ltd. allotted 4,800 shares in full and received allotment money of Rs. 1,92,000 (4,800 shares * Rs. 40 per share).
Journal entry: Equity Share Application A/c Dr. Rs. 1,20,000, To Equity Share Allotment A/c Rs. 1,20,000.
Receipt of allotment money:
B Ltd. received Rs.