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Alkanes are almost non-polar molecules because of the covalent nature of C—C and C—H bonds and due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen atoms. They possess weak Van Der Waals forces. Due to the weak forces, the first four members C1 to C4 are gases, C5 to C17 are liquids and those containing 18 carbon atoms or more are solids at 298K. They are colourless and odourless. In alkanes, there is a steady increase in boiling point with the increase in molecular mass. This is due to the fact that the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule. With the increase in branching, the boiling point of alkanes decreases. The given questions (i) to (iv) consist of an assertion (A) and reason (R) statement. Choose the appropriate answer.
Assertion: The first four members of alkanes are gases.
Reason: They possess weak Van Der Waals forces.
  • a)
    A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    A and R both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is true but R is false.
  • d)
    A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Alkanes are almost non-polar molecules because of the covalent nature...
The first four members (C1 to C4) of alkanes are gases due to presence of weak Van Der Waals forces in their molecules.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Alkanes are almost non-polar molecules because of the covalent nature...
Assertion: The first four members of alkanes are gases.
The first four members of alkanes, namely methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), and butane (C4H10), are indeed gases at room temperature.

Reason: They possess weak Van Der Waals forces.
The weak Van Der Waals forces present in alkanes contribute to their non-polar nature, which makes them gases at room temperature. These weak forces are a result of the covalent nature of C—C and C—H bonds, as well as the minimal difference in electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct in this case. The weak Van Der Waals forces in alkanes are responsible for the low boiling points of the first four members, leading to their gas state at room temperature. Hence, the correct answer is option 'A.'
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Alkanes are almost non-polar molecules because of the covalent nature of C—C and C—H bonds and due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen atoms. They possess weak Van Der Waals forces. Due to the weak forces, the first four members C1 to C4 are gases, C5 to C17 are liquids and those containing 18 carbon atoms or more are solids at 298K. They are colourless and odourless. In alkanes, there is a steady increase in boiling point with the increase in molecular mass. This is due to the fact that the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule. With the increase in branching, the boiling point of alkanes decreases. The given questions (i) to (iv) consist of an assertion (A) and reason (R) statement. Choose the appropriate answer.Assertion: The first four members of alkanes are gases.Reason: They possess weak Van Der Waals forces.a)A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)A and R both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Alkanes are almost non-polar molecules because of the covalent nature of C—C and C—H bonds and due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen atoms. They possess weak Van Der Waals forces. Due to the weak forces, the first four members C1 to C4 are gases, C5 to C17 are liquids and those containing 18 carbon atoms or more are solids at 298K. They are colourless and odourless. In alkanes, there is a steady increase in boiling point with the increase in molecular mass. This is due to the fact that the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule. With the increase in branching, the boiling point of alkanes decreases. The given questions (i) to (iv) consist of an assertion (A) and reason (R) statement. Choose the appropriate answer.Assertion: The first four members of alkanes are gases.Reason: They possess weak Van Der Waals forces.a)A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)A and R both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about Alkanes are almost non-polar molecules because of the covalent nature of C—C and C—H bonds and due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen atoms. They possess weak Van Der Waals forces. Due to the weak forces, the first four members C1 to C4 are gases, C5 to C17 are liquids and those containing 18 carbon atoms or more are solids at 298K. They are colourless and odourless. In alkanes, there is a steady increase in boiling point with the increase in molecular mass. This is due to the fact that the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule. With the increase in branching, the boiling point of alkanes decreases. The given questions (i) to (iv) consist of an assertion (A) and reason (R) statement. Choose the appropriate answer.Assertion: The first four members of alkanes are gases.Reason: They possess weak Van Der Waals forces.a)A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)A and R both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Alkanes are almost non-polar molecules because of the covalent nature of C—C and C—H bonds and due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen atoms. They possess weak Van Der Waals forces. Due to the weak forces, the first four members C1 to C4 are gases, C5 to C17 are liquids and those containing 18 carbon atoms or more are solids at 298K. They are colourless and odourless. In alkanes, there is a steady increase in boiling point with the increase in molecular mass. This is due to the fact that the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule. With the increase in branching, the boiling point of alkanes decreases. The given questions (i) to (iv) consist of an assertion (A) and reason (R) statement. Choose the appropriate answer.Assertion: The first four members of alkanes are gases.Reason: They possess weak Van Der Waals forces.a)A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)A and R both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Alkanes are almost non-polar molecules because of the covalent nature of C—C and C—H bonds and due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen atoms. They possess weak Van Der Waals forces. Due to the weak forces, the first four members C1 to C4 are gases, C5 to C17 are liquids and those containing 18 carbon atoms or more are solids at 298K. They are colourless and odourless. In alkanes, there is a steady increase in boiling point with the increase in molecular mass. This is due to the fact that the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule. With the increase in branching, the boiling point of alkanes decreases. The given questions (i) to (iv) consist of an assertion (A) and reason (R) statement. Choose the appropriate answer.Assertion: The first four members of alkanes are gases.Reason: They possess weak Van Der Waals forces.a)A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)A and R both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 11. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 11 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Alkanes are almost non-polar molecules because of the covalent nature of C—C and C—H bonds and due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen atoms. They possess weak Van Der Waals forces. Due to the weak forces, the first four members C1 to C4 are gases, C5 to C17 are liquids and those containing 18 carbon atoms or more are solids at 298K. They are colourless and odourless. In alkanes, there is a steady increase in boiling point with the increase in molecular mass. This is due to the fact that the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule. With the increase in branching, the boiling point of alkanes decreases. The given questions (i) to (iv) consist of an assertion (A) and reason (R) statement. Choose the appropriate answer.Assertion: The first four members of alkanes are gases.Reason: They possess weak Van Der Waals forces.a)A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)A and R both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Alkanes are almost non-polar molecules because of the covalent nature of C—C and C—H bonds and due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen atoms. They possess weak Van Der Waals forces. Due to the weak forces, the first four members C1 to C4 are gases, C5 to C17 are liquids and those containing 18 carbon atoms or more are solids at 298K. They are colourless and odourless. In alkanes, there is a steady increase in boiling point with the increase in molecular mass. This is due to the fact that the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule. With the increase in branching, the boiling point of alkanes decreases. The given questions (i) to (iv) consist of an assertion (A) and reason (R) statement. Choose the appropriate answer.Assertion: The first four members of alkanes are gases.Reason: They possess weak Van Der Waals forces.a)A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)A and R both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Alkanes are almost non-polar molecules because of the covalent nature of C—C and C—H bonds and due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen atoms. They possess weak Van Der Waals forces. Due to the weak forces, the first four members C1 to C4 are gases, C5 to C17 are liquids and those containing 18 carbon atoms or more are solids at 298K. They are colourless and odourless. In alkanes, there is a steady increase in boiling point with the increase in molecular mass. This is due to the fact that the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule. With the increase in branching, the boiling point of alkanes decreases. The given questions (i) to (iv) consist of an assertion (A) and reason (R) statement. Choose the appropriate answer.Assertion: The first four members of alkanes are gases.Reason: They possess weak Van Der Waals forces.a)A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)A and R both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Alkanes are almost non-polar molecules because of the covalent nature of C—C and C—H bonds and due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen atoms. They possess weak Van Der Waals forces. Due to the weak forces, the first four members C1 to C4 are gases, C5 to C17 are liquids and those containing 18 carbon atoms or more are solids at 298K. They are colourless and odourless. In alkanes, there is a steady increase in boiling point with the increase in molecular mass. This is due to the fact that the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule. With the increase in branching, the boiling point of alkanes decreases. The given questions (i) to (iv) consist of an assertion (A) and reason (R) statement. Choose the appropriate answer.Assertion: The first four members of alkanes are gases.Reason: They possess weak Van Der Waals forces.a)A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)A and R both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Alkanes are almost non-polar molecules because of the covalent nature of C—C and C—H bonds and due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen atoms. They possess weak Van Der Waals forces. Due to the weak forces, the first four members C1 to C4 are gases, C5 to C17 are liquids and those containing 18 carbon atoms or more are solids at 298K. They are colourless and odourless. In alkanes, there is a steady increase in boiling point with the increase in molecular mass. This is due to the fact that the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule. With the increase in branching, the boiling point of alkanes decreases. The given questions (i) to (iv) consist of an assertion (A) and reason (R) statement. Choose the appropriate answer.Assertion: The first four members of alkanes are gases.Reason: They possess weak Van Der Waals forces.a)A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)A and R both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 11 tests.
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