Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion(A) ...
Assertion (A): Diffraction takes place with all types of waves.
Reason (R): Diffraction is perceptible when the wavelength of the wave is comparable to the dimension of the diffracting device.
Explanation:
Diffration and its occurrence:
- Diffraction is the bending or spreading of waves as they pass through an opening or around obstacles.
- It occurs with all types of waves, including light waves, sound waves, water waves, and even matter waves such as electrons.
- When a wave encounters an obstacle or passes through an opening, it bends and spreads out, resulting in diffraction.
Wavelength and Diffraction:
- The wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive points in a wave that are in phase.
- Diffraction is perceptible when the wavelength of the wave is comparable to the dimension of the diffracting device.
- In other words, when the size of the opening or obstacle is similar to the wavelength of the wave, significant diffraction occurs.
- The diffraction pattern depends on the ratio of the wavelength of the wave to the size of the opening or obstacle.
Explanation of Assertion and Reason:
- Assertion (A) states that diffraction takes place with all types of waves, which is true.
- Reason (R) states that diffraction is perceptible when the wavelength of the wave is comparable to the dimension of the diffracting device, which is also true.
- The reason provided in (R) correctly explains why diffraction occurs.
Conclusion:
- Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true.
- Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B'.
Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion(A) ...
Diffraction is the spreading of waves around obstacles. It takes place with all types of waves (mechanical, non-mechanical, transverse, longitudinal) and with very small moving particles (atom, neutron, electron etc.) which show wave-like properties. So, the assertion is true. Diffraction is perceptible when the wavelength of the wave is comparable to the dimension of the diffracting device. The reason is also true. But it does not explain the assertion.