Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A)...
Speed of light is slower in glass compared to that in air. Hence the refractive index of glass is more than that of air. So the reason is true.
When a double convex air bubble is formed within a glass slab, the refractive index of the medium of the bubble is less than the refractive index of the surrounding medium. Hence the lens will not behave like a converging lens. It will behave like a diverging lens. So, the assertion is false.
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Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A)...
Assertion: A double convex air bubble is formed within a glass slab. The air bubble behaves like a converging lens.
Reason: Refractive index of glass is more than the refractive index of air.
Explanation:
The given assertion states that a double convex air bubble behaves like a converging lens when formed within a glass slab. The reason provided is that the refractive index of glass is higher than the refractive index of air.
Understanding the Assertion:
To understand the assertion, we need to know the behavior of light when it passes through different mediums with different refractive indices. When light passes from a medium with a lower refractive index to a medium with a higher refractive index, it bends towards the normal. Conversely, when light passes from a medium with a higher refractive index to a medium with a lower refractive index, it bends away from the normal.
Understanding the Reason:
The reason provided states that the refractive index of glass is higher than the refractive index of air. This is a true statement as the refractive index of air is approximately 1, while the refractive index of glass is typically around 1.5. Therefore, the reason is true.
Explanation of the Assertion and Reason:
When light passes through a convex lens, it converges or focuses the light rays. This is due to the shape of the lens and the change in the refractive index of the lens material compared to the surrounding medium. In the case of a double convex air bubble formed within a glass slab, the shape of the bubble acts as a convex lens.
The reason provided supports the assertion. Since the refractive index of glass is higher than that of air, light passing through the glass slab and entering the air bubble will bend towards the normal. This bending of light rays is similar to what happens when light passes through a convex lens.
Therefore, the assertion and reason are both true, and the reason is a correct explanation for the assertion.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, when a double convex air bubble is formed within a glass slab, it behaves like a converging lens. This behavior is due to the difference in refractive indices between glass and air. The refractive index of glass being higher than that of air causes the light rays passing through the glass slab and air bubble to converge, similar to the behavior of a convex lens.