Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Questions  >   Directions : In the following questions, A s... Start Learning for Free
Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.
Assertion (A): Convex lens behaves like a simple microscope.
Reason (R): For larger magnifying power, the focal length of convex lens should be small.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
  • c)
    A is true but R is false
  • d)
    A is false and R is True
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A)...
Convex lens behaves like a simple microscope. The assertion is true.
The magnifying power of a convex lens is expressed as:
  • For least distance of distinct vision,
  • For relaxed eye, m = D/f
Since f is in the denominator, for larger magnifying power, focal length should be small. So, the reason is also correct and it is the assertion.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A)...
Assertion (A): Convex lens behaves like a simple microscope.
Reason (R): For larger magnifying power, the focal length of convex lens should be small.

The correct answer is option A, i.e., Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:
A convex lens is a converging lens that is thicker at the center and thinner at the edges. It can be used as a simple microscope to magnify small objects. The convex lens forms a magnified virtual image of the object when it is placed closer to the eye than its focal length.

Reasoning:
The magnifying power of a simple microscope is given by the formula:
Magnifying Power (M) = 1 + (D/F)
Where D is the least distance of distinct vision and F is the focal length of the convex lens.

To increase the magnifying power of a simple microscope, the focal length of the convex lens should be small. This is because a smaller focal length allows for a larger angular magnification, which results in a higher magnifying power.

Conclusion:
The assertion and the reason both are true. The reason correctly explains why a convex lens behaves like a simple microscope. For larger magnifying power, a smaller focal length is required, and this can be achieved by using a convex lens with a smaller focal length.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam

Similar Class 12 Doubts

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electron Microscope Electron microscopes use electrons to illuminate a sample. In Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), electrons pass through the sample and illuminate film or a digital camera.Resolution in microscopy is limited to about half of the wavelength of the illumination source used to image the sample. Using visible light the best resolution that can be achieved by microscopes is about ~200 nm. Louis de Broglie showed that every particle or matter propagates like a wave. The wavelength of propagating electrons at a given accelerating voltage can be determined byThus, the wavelength of electrons is calculated to be 3.88 pm when the microscope is operated at 100 keV, 2. 74 pm at 200 keV and 2.24 pm at 300 keV. However, because the velocities of electrons in an electron microscope reach about 70% the speed of light with an accelerating voltage of 200 keV, there are relativistic effects on these electrons. Due to this effect, the wavelength at 100 keV, 200 keV and 300 keV in electron microscopes is 3.70 pm, 2.51 pm and 1.96 pm, respectively.Anyhow, the wavelength of electrons is much smaller than that of photons (2.5 pm at 200 keV). Thus if electron wave is used to illuminate the sample, the resolution of an electron microscope theoretically becomes unlimited. Practically, the resolution is limited to ~0.1 nm due to the objective lens system in electron microscopes. Thus, electron microscopy can resolve subcellular structures that could not be visualized using standard fluorescences microscopy.Q. Why electron as wave is used in electron microscope to illuminate the sample?

Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.Assertion (A): Convex lens behaves like a simple microscope.Reason (R): For larger magnifying power, the focal length of convex lens should be small.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false and R is TrueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.Assertion (A): Convex lens behaves like a simple microscope.Reason (R): For larger magnifying power, the focal length of convex lens should be small.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false and R is TrueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.Assertion (A): Convex lens behaves like a simple microscope.Reason (R): For larger magnifying power, the focal length of convex lens should be small.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false and R is TrueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.Assertion (A): Convex lens behaves like a simple microscope.Reason (R): For larger magnifying power, the focal length of convex lens should be small.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false and R is TrueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.Assertion (A): Convex lens behaves like a simple microscope.Reason (R): For larger magnifying power, the focal length of convex lens should be small.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false and R is TrueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.Assertion (A): Convex lens behaves like a simple microscope.Reason (R): For larger magnifying power, the focal length of convex lens should be small.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false and R is TrueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.Assertion (A): Convex lens behaves like a simple microscope.Reason (R): For larger magnifying power, the focal length of convex lens should be small.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false and R is TrueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.Assertion (A): Convex lens behaves like a simple microscope.Reason (R): For larger magnifying power, the focal length of convex lens should be small.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false and R is TrueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.Assertion (A): Convex lens behaves like a simple microscope.Reason (R): For larger magnifying power, the focal length of convex lens should be small.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false and R is TrueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as.Assertion (A): Convex lens behaves like a simple microscope.Reason (R): For larger magnifying power, the focal length of convex lens should be small.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false and R is TrueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev