Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion (A): Because of India's rapidly growing population the country's traditional agricultural practices yielded insufficient food production.
Reason (R): Agricultural technological advancements offered opportunities to increase productivity.
The correct answer to this question is option 'B' - Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Explanation:
Assertion (A): Because of India's rapidly growing population the country's traditional agricultural practices yielded insufficient food production.
India's population has been growing rapidly over the years. The increasing population has put a strain on the country's traditional agricultural practices. Traditional agricultural practices in India often involve manual labor and outdated techniques, which limit the overall productivity of the agricultural sector. As the population grows, the demand for food increases, and traditional practices cannot keep up with this rising demand. Therefore, it is true that India's traditional agricultural practices yielded insufficient food production due to the rapidly growing population.
Reason (R): Agricultural technological advancements offered opportunities to increase productivity.
Agricultural technological advancements have indeed offered opportunities to increase productivity in the agricultural sector. New technologies and techniques such as mechanization, irrigation systems, genetically modified crops, and precision farming have the potential to significantly enhance agricultural productivity. These advancements can help improve crop yields, reduce post-harvest losses, optimize resource utilization, and increase overall efficiency in the agricultural value chain. Therefore, it is also true that agricultural technological advancements have offered opportunities to increase productivity.
Explanation of the Correct Answer:
While both the assertion and reason are true, reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A). Although agricultural technological advancements have indeed offered opportunities to increase productivity, it does not directly explain why India's traditional agricultural practices yielded insufficient food production due to the rapidly growing population. The primary reason for the insufficient food production in India is the inadequacy of traditional practices to meet the rising demand caused by the rapidly growing population. While agricultural technological advancements can help address this issue, they are not the sole reason for the insufficiency. Therefore, option 'B' is the correct answer.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
In the context of India's rapidly growing population, the country's traditional agricultural practices yielded insufficient food production. By the 1960s, this low productivity led India to experience food grain shortages that were more severe than those of other developing countries. Agricultural technological advancements offered opportunities to increase productivity.
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