Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A)...
A source of electromagnetic waves is accelerating charge, since accelerated charge produces both electric and magnetic fields. Again according to Maxwells’ classical theory, dipole oscillation produces electromagnetic waves, since charges are accelerated. So, assertion and reason both are true and the reason explains the assertion.
View all questions of this test
Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A)...
Assertion (A): Dipole oscillation produces electromagnetic waves.
Reason (R): Accelerated charge produces electromagnetic waves.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are produced as a result of the acceleration of charged particles. This can be explained using the concept of dipole oscillation.
Dipole Oscillation:
A dipole is a pair of charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign, separated by a distance. When a dipole oscillates, the charges move back and forth, resulting in the oscillation of the electric field between them.
Generation of Electromagnetic Waves:
The oscillating charges in the dipole create a changing electric field. According to Maxwell's equations, a changing electric field induces a magnetic field, and a changing magnetic field induces an electric field. This process continues, resulting in the generation of electromagnetic waves.
Acceleration of Charges:
The reason behind the production of electromagnetic waves is the acceleration of charges. When a charged particle accelerates, it emits electromagnetic radiation in the form of waves. This is known as radiation or electromagnetic wave emission.
Relation between Dipole Oscillation and Accelerated Charges:
In the case of dipole oscillation, the charges in the dipole are constantly changing their position, resulting in their acceleration. This acceleration of charges leads to the production of electromagnetic waves. Therefore, dipole oscillation is a specific form of accelerated charges, which produces electromagnetic waves.
Conclusion:
Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are true. The Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A). Dipole oscillation involves the acceleration of charges, which is responsible for the generation of electromagnetic waves.