Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Money supply includes the currency that is in circulation with the public at a particular point of time, hence it does not include the money held by government or commercial banks as it is not in circulation with the public at a given point in time.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion (A): Currency held with the government and banks is not included in the Money Supply.
Reason (R): Currency can be legally used to make payment of debts or other obligations.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B, which states that both the assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Definition of Money Supply:
Money supply refers to the total amount of money available in an economy at a given point in time. It includes all the physical currency in circulation, such as coins and banknotes, as well as the demand deposits held by commercial banks and other financial institutions.
Explanation of Assertion (A):
Currency held with the government and banks is not included in the Money Supply. This is because the currency held by the government and banks is not readily available for circulation in the economy. It is considered as a part of the country's reserves or holdings and is not counted as part of the money supply.
Explanation of Reason (R):
Currency can be legally used to make payment of debts or other obligations. This means that currency is a legal tender, which can be used to settle financial obligations. However, the reason alone does not explain why currency held with the government and banks is not included in the money supply. It only establishes the fact that currency can be used for making payments.
Additional Information:
The money supply is usually measured by different monetary aggregates, such as M0, M1, M2, and M3, which include various forms of money. M0 represents the narrowest measure of money supply and includes only the physical currency in circulation (coins and banknotes) and the reserves held by commercial banks. M1 includes M0 plus demand deposits held by banks. M2 includes M1 plus time deposits, savings deposits, and money market mutual funds. M3 includes M2 plus large time deposits, institutional money market funds, and other large liquid assets.
In conclusion, while the assertion is true that currency held with the government and banks is not included in the money supply, the reason provided does not fully explain this exclusion.
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