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A limited company purchased a machine worth Rs. 1,15,000 from Indian traders. Payment was made as to Rs. 10,000 by a crossed cheque and remaining amount by issue of equity shares of the face value of Rs. 10 each fully paid at an issue price of Rs. 10.50 each. Make entries in company's journal?
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A limited company purchased a machine worth Rs. 1,15,000 from Indian t...
Journal entries for purchase of machine by a limited company

When a limited company purchases a machine, various transactions take place which needs to be recorded in the company's journal. The following are the journal entries that the company should make for the given transaction:

1. Purchase of machine
When the company purchases a machine, it needs to record the purchase transaction in the journal. The entry for the same is as follows:

Machine A/c Dr. 1,15,000
To Indian Traders A/c 1,15,000

2. Payment by crossed cheque
The company paid Rs. 10,000 through a crossed cheque. The entry for the same is as follows:

Indian Traders A/c Dr. 10,000
To Bank A/c 10,000

3. Issue of equity shares
The remaining amount was paid through the issue of equity shares of the face value of Rs. 10 each fully paid at an issue price of Rs. 10.50 each. The entry for the same is as follows:

Bank A/c Dr. 1,05,000
To Equity Share Capital A/c 1,00,000
To Securities Premium A/c 5,000

Explanation: The company issued equity shares of the face value of Rs. 10 each at an issue price of Rs. 10.50 each. The difference between the face value and the issue price is called Securities Premium. Hence, the company issues shares at a premium of Rs. 0.50 per share. The total number of equity shares issued is 10,000 (Rs. 1,05,000/Rs. 10.50).

In conclusion, the purchase of a machine by a limited company involves various transactions such as purchase of the machine, payment through crossed cheque and issue of equity shares. The company should record all these transactions in its journal.
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A limited company purchased a machine worth Rs. 1,15,000 from Indian traders. Payment was made as to Rs. 10,000 by a crossed cheque and remaining amount by issue of equity shares of the face value of Rs. 10 each fully paid at an issue price of Rs. 10.50 each. Make entries in company's journal?
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