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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
A producer (firm) is said to be in equilibrium when the firm is producing that quantity of output which gives the firm maximum profit.
For a firm, to be in equilibrium, two conditions must be fulfilled. First, and the necessary condition is that firm’s marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
Second, along with the first condition is that MC must be greater than MR beyond the level of output at which MC = MR. Therefore, fulfilment of the first condition alone does not ensure maximum profits. It is possible that MC = MR condition may be fulfilled at more than one output level but only that output level beyond which MC > MR is the maximum profits output level.
Q. What is the first and necessary condition for equilibrium?
  • a)
    MC is more than MR.
  • b)
    MC is less than MR.
  • c)
    MC is equal to MR.
  • d)
    MC is above MR.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that fo...
The first condition necessary to achieve equilibrium is the one already mentioned: the net external force on the system must be zero. Expressed as an equation, this is simply. net F = 0. Note that if net F is zero, then the net external force in any direction is zero.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that fo...
First and Necessary Condition for Equilibrium:

The first and necessary condition for equilibrium in a firm is that the firm's marginal cost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR). In other words, the rate at which the cost of producing an additional unit of output (MC) is equal to the additional revenue earned from selling that unit (MR).

Explanation:

- Equilibrium in a Firm: Equilibrium in a firm refers to the state where the firm is producing the quantity of output that maximizes its profit. It is the point at which the firm has optimized its production and pricing decisions to achieve the highest level of profit.

- MC = MR: To be in equilibrium, the first condition that must be fulfilled is that the firm's marginal cost (MC) must equal marginal revenue (MR). Marginal cost is the additional cost incurred by the firm in producing one more unit of output, while marginal revenue is the additional revenue earned from selling that additional unit of output.

- Importance of MC = MR: When MC is equal to MR, it implies that the firm is neither overproducing nor underproducing. If MC is less than MR, it means that the firm can increase its profit by producing more units of output. On the other hand, if MC is greater than MR, it indicates that the firm can increase its profit by producing fewer units of output.

- Maximum Profit: The second condition for equilibrium is that the firm's MC must be greater than MR beyond the level of output at which MC = MR. This means that while MC = MR may be fulfilled at more than one output level, only the output level beyond which MC > MR will result in maximum profits for the firm.

- Significance: The fulfillment of the first condition alone, where MC equals MR, does not ensure maximum profits for the firm. It is the combination of MC = MR and MC > MR that leads to the determination of the optimal output level, which maximizes the firm's profit.

In conclusion, the first and necessary condition for equilibrium in a firm is that the firm's marginal cost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR). This condition ensures that the firm is producing the quantity of output that maximizes its profit. However, it is important to note that MC > MR beyond the level of output at which MC = MR is also required for the firm to achieve maximum profits.
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:A producer (firm) is said to be in equilibrium when the firm is producing that quantity of output which gives the firm maximum profit.For a firm, to be in equilibrium, two conditions must be fulfilled. First, and the necessary condition is that firm’s marginal cost equals marginal revenue.Second, along with the first condition is that MC must be greater than MR beyond the level of output at which MC = MR. Therefore, fulfilment of the first condition alone does not ensure maximum profits. It is possible that MC = MR condition may be fulfilled at more than one output level but only that output level beyond which MC > MR is the maximum profits output level.Q. What is the first and necessary condition for equilibrium?a)MC is more than MR.b)MC is less than MR.c)MC is equal to MR.d)MC is above MR.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:A producer (firm) is said to be in equilibrium when the firm is producing that quantity of output which gives the firm maximum profit.For a firm, to be in equilibrium, two conditions must be fulfilled. First, and the necessary condition is that firm’s marginal cost equals marginal revenue.Second, along with the first condition is that MC must be greater than MR beyond the level of output at which MC = MR. Therefore, fulfilment of the first condition alone does not ensure maximum profits. It is possible that MC = MR condition may be fulfilled at more than one output level but only that output level beyond which MC > MR is the maximum profits output level.Q. What is the first and necessary condition for equilibrium?a)MC is more than MR.b)MC is less than MR.c)MC is equal to MR.d)MC is above MR.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Commerce 2024 is part of Commerce preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Commerce exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:A producer (firm) is said to be in equilibrium when the firm is producing that quantity of output which gives the firm maximum profit.For a firm, to be in equilibrium, two conditions must be fulfilled. First, and the necessary condition is that firm’s marginal cost equals marginal revenue.Second, along with the first condition is that MC must be greater than MR beyond the level of output at which MC = MR. Therefore, fulfilment of the first condition alone does not ensure maximum profits. It is possible that MC = MR condition may be fulfilled at more than one output level but only that output level beyond which MC > MR is the maximum profits output level.Q. What is the first and necessary condition for equilibrium?a)MC is more than MR.b)MC is less than MR.c)MC is equal to MR.d)MC is above MR.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Commerce 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:A producer (firm) is said to be in equilibrium when the firm is producing that quantity of output which gives the firm maximum profit.For a firm, to be in equilibrium, two conditions must be fulfilled. First, and the necessary condition is that firm’s marginal cost equals marginal revenue.Second, along with the first condition is that MC must be greater than MR beyond the level of output at which MC = MR. Therefore, fulfilment of the first condition alone does not ensure maximum profits. It is possible that MC = MR condition may be fulfilled at more than one output level but only that output level beyond which MC > MR is the maximum profits output level.Q. What is the first and necessary condition for equilibrium?a)MC is more than MR.b)MC is less than MR.c)MC is equal to MR.d)MC is above MR.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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