Answer:

The state in India where the farming land belongs to the whole village is Meghalaya. The land in Meghalaya is owned by the community, and it is known as community-owned land or "Nokmas."

Community-Owned Land (Nokmas)
- In Meghalaya, the land is owned by the community, and it is known as community-owned land or "Nokmas."
- The Nokmas are the traditional landowners who have inherited the land from their ancestors.
- The Nokmas have the right to use and manage the land, and they distribute the land among the villagers for farming purposes.

Land Management in Meghalaya
- The land in Meghalaya is managed by the traditional institutions known as "Durbar Shnong" or "Seng Kur."
- The Durbar Shnong is responsible for managing the community-owned land and resolving any land disputes.
- The Seng Kur is responsible for managing the land within the village and ensuring that the land is used for the welfare of the community.

Advantages of Community-Owned Land
- Community-owned land ensures that the land is used for the benefit of the community.
- It promotes sustainable land use practices and prevents land degradation.
- It helps in preserving the traditional culture and practices of the community.

Conclusion
In Meghalaya, the farming land belongs to the whole village, and it is owned by the community. The Nokmas are the traditional landowners who manage the land and distribute it among the villagers for farming purposes. The traditional institutions, Durbar Shnong and Seng Kur, are responsible for managing the land and ensuring that it is used for the welfare of the community. The community-owned land promotes sustainable land use practices and helps in preserving the traditional culture and practices of the community.