Consider the following statements: 1. Westerlies originate in the hor...
Explanation:
The westerlies are prevailing winds that blow from west to east in the mid-latitudes. They originate from the subtropical high-pressure belts known as the horse latitudes and move towards the poles. In the Northern Hemisphere, the westerlies are strong due to the presence of large land masses, while in the Southern Hemisphere, they are weaker due to the dominance of oceans.
Therefore, the correct statements are:
1. Westerlies originate in the horse latitudes and move towards the poles.
2. Westerlies move from west to east.
Hence, the correct answer is option A (1 and 2 only).
Consider the following statements: 1. Westerlies originate in the hor...
- The Westerlies, anti-trades, are prevailing winds from the west towards the east in the middle latitudes between 30 and 60 degrees latitude. They originate from the high-pressure areas in the horse latitudes and tend towards the poles and steer extratropical cyclones in this general manner.
- The Westerlies are particularly strong, especially in the Southern Hemisphere, where there is less land in the middle southern latitudes to cause the flow pattern to amplify, or become more north-south oriented, which would slow the Westerlies.
- The strongest westerly winds in the middle latitudes can come in the Roaring Forties, between 40 and 50 degrees latitude. The Westerlies play an important role in carrying the warm, equatorial waters and winds to the western coasts of continents, especially in the Southern Hemisphere because of its vast oceanic expanse.