Does hybridization occurs in PF3 molecule?

Question

Answer

In PF3 the central atom P having configuration [Ne] 3s2 3p3 gets sp3 hybridized of which the three hybrid orbitals form bonds with the 3 F-atoms and the 4th hybrid orbital contains a l.p.

Answer

Hybridization in PF3 Molecule

The PF3 molecule is a type of molecule that has a trigonal pyramidal shape. The central atom in this molecule is phosphorus, which has five valence electrons. Out of these five valence electrons, three are involved in bonding with three fluorine atoms. In this molecule, hybridization takes place to explain the bonding and shape of the molecule.

What is Hybridization?

Hybridization is the process of combining atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals that can participate in covalent bonding. This process occurs when the central atom of a molecule has more than one unpaired electron and is capable of forming multiple bonds with other atoms.

Hybridization in PF3 Molecule

The hybridization of phosphorus in PF3 molecule involves the combination of one 3s orbital and three 3p orbitals to form four sp3 hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals have a tetrahedral arrangement around the phosphorus atom with one hybrid orbital containing a lone pair of electrons. The remaining three hybrid orbitals form sigma bonds with the three fluorine atoms.

Explanation of the Shape of PF3 Molecule

The shape of the PF3 molecule is trigonal pyramidal due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the phosphorus atom. The three fluorine atoms are positioned at the vertices of a triangular base, while the lone pair of electrons occupies the apex of the pyramid.

Conclusion

In conclusion, hybridization occurs in the PF3 molecule, and it involves the combination of one 3s orbital and three 3p orbitals to form four sp3 hybrid orbitals. The shape of the molecule is trigonal pyramidal due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the central phosphorus atom. Understanding hybridization is crucial in predicting the shape and properties of molecules, which is essential in many fields, including chemistry and biology.

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Yes sp3 hybrid molecule this is not a drago molecule .

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Drago molecule?

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Yes..?

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Trick- P has 5 valence shell electron + monovelent element (3)./ 2...so...5+3/2= 4. so sp3

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Sp3

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Yes?

Answer

Yes

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